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This paper presents a new higher derivative gravity which in spontaneous breaking electroweak symmetry state does not have ghost in gravity sector. We show that Newton constant of the gravity and dark energy density they depend on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. I. Tkach

Many theories of modified gravity with higher order derivatives are usually ignored because of serious problems that appear due to an additional ghost degree of freedom. Most dangerously, it causes an immediate decay of the vacuum. However,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Frank Könnig , Henrik Nersisyan , Yashar Akrami , Luca Amendola , Miguel Zumalacárregui

Ever since the work of von Ignatowsky circa 1910 it has been known (if not always widely appreciated) that the relativity principle, combined with the basic and fundamental physical assumptions of locality, linearity, and isotropy, leads…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Valentina Baccetti , Kyle Tate , Matt Visser

Four-dimensional gravity admits many equivalent formulations - metric, Einstein-Cartan, teleparallel, McDowell-Mansouri, among others - each offering distinct advantages, particularly, in view of quantization. We propose a new formulation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Maïté Dupuis , Florian Girelli , Oleksandra Hrytseniak , Wolfgang Wieland

Both the generalized teleparallel theories of gravity suffer from some serious problems. The strong coupling issue appearing as a consequence of extra degrees of freedom in the `generalized metric teleparallel gravity' theory, prompted to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Dalia Saha , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We investigate compact objects in modified teleparallel gravity with realistic equations of state. We propose a modification of Teleparallel Equivalent to General Relativity, then an appropriate tetrad is applied to the field equations. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 S. G. Vilhena , S. B. Duarte , M. Dutra , P. J. Pompeia

We confront the ghost-free non-local $F(R)$ gravity theories with the latest Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) constraints on the spectral index of the scalar perturbations and the updated constraints of Planck/BICEP on the tensor-to-scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We analyze the pattern of normal modes in linearized Lorentz-violating massive gravity over the 5-dimensional moduli space of mass terms. Ghost-free theories arise at bifurcation points when the ghosts get out of the spectrum of propagating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-18 Andrei Mironov , Sergey Mironov , Alexei Morozov , Andrey Morozov

We study the matter density perturbations in modified teleparallel gravity theories, where extra degrees of freedom arise from the local Lorentz violation in the tangent space. We formulate a vierbein perturbation with variables addressing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Yi-Peng Wu , Chao-Qiang Geng

We consider an extended theory of Horava-Lifshitz gravity with the detailed balance condition softly breaking, but without the projectability condition. With the former, the number of independent coupling constants is significantly reduced.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Tao Zhu , Fu-Wen Shu , Qiang Wu , Anzhong Wang

There has been a significant surge of interest in Horava's model for 3+1 dimensional quantum gravity, this model being based on anisotropic scaling at a z=3 Lifshitz point. Horava's model, and its variants, show dramatically improved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Thomas P Sotiriou , Matt Visser , Silke Weinfurtner

The role of Lorentz symmetry in ghost-free massive gravity is studied, emphasizing features emerging in approximately Minkowski spacetime. The static extrema and saddle points of the potential are determined and their Lorentz properties…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Alan Kostelecky , Robertus Potting

We construct a fully covariant theory of massive gravity which does not require the introduction of an external reference metric, and overcomes the usual problems of massive gravity theories (fatal ghosts instabilities, acausality and/or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Maud Jaccard , Michele Maggiore , Ermis Mitsou

We construct 2d Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity in the framework of symmetric teleparallel gravity based on a non-metricity tensor. In symmetric teleparallel gravity, we often use the scalar quantity $Q$ composed of the bilinear terms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

The metric-affine variational principle is applied to generate teleparallel and symmetric teleparallel theories of gravity. From the latter is discovered an exceptional class which is consistent with a vanishing affine connection. Based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi Koivisto

A theory with the action combining the Einstein--Hilbert term and graviton mass terms violating Lorentz invariance is considered at linearized level about Minkowskian background. It is shown that with one of the masses set equal to zero,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Rubakov

$f(T,B)$ teleparallel gravity is a recently proposed straightforward generalization of the popular $f(T)$ teleparallel gravity by the incorporation of a boundary term $B=\frac{2}{e}\partial_{i}(e T ^{i}) = \bigtriangledown_{i}T^{i}$ where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Snehasish Bhattacharjee

The superstring and superbrane theories which include gravity as a necessary and fundamental part renew an interest to alternative representations of general relativity as well as the alternative models of gravity. We study the coframe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yakov Itin

We consider an extension of the Weyl-Cartan-Weitzenb\"{o}ck (WCW) and teleparallel gravity, in which the Weitzenb\"{o}ck condition of the exact cancellation of curvature and torsion in a Weyl-Cartan geometry is inserted into the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

We propose a novel theory of gravity that by construction is renormalizable, evades Ostragadsky's no-go theorem, is locally scale-invariant in the high-energy limit, and equivalent to general relativity in the low-energy limit. The theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Daniel Coumbe