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In this letter, we study the stability of the domain model for lithium intercalated graphite in stages III and II by means of Density Functional Theory and Kinetic Lattice Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the domain model is either…

The comprehension of nonadiabatic dynamics in polyatomic systems relies heavily on the simultaneous advancements in theoretical and experimental domains. The gas-phase electron diffraction (GUED) technique has attracted widespread attention…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Jiawei Peng , Hong Liu , Zhenggang Lan

Future lithium-based batteries are expected to use solid electrolytes to achieve higher energy density and fast charge capabilities. The majority of solid electrolytes are thermodynamically unstable against layered oxide cathodes. Here, the…

Discontinuous changes in the electronic structure upon infinitesimal changes to the Hamiltonian are demonstrated. Remarkably, these are revealed in one and two electron molecular systems if the realm of the nuclear charge is extended to be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Aron J. Cohen , Paula Mori-Sánchez

Key technologies in energy conversion and storage, sensing and chemical synthesis rely on a detailed knowledge about charge transfer processes at electrified solid-liquid interfaces. However, these interfaces continuously evolve as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Reshma R. Rao , Iris C. G. van den Bosch , Christoph Baeumer

In the quest for better energy storage solutions, the role of designing effective electrodes is crucial. Previous research has shown that using materials like single-side fluorinated graphene can improve the stability of ion insertion in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Yu-Hsiu Lin , Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes

Stepwise deposition of Li atoms onto hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) monolayer on Ir(111) is investigated by means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and low-energy electron diffraction. Sequential Li deposition progressively shifts…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Marin Petrović

The atomistic mechanisms during lithiation and delithiation of amorphous Si nanowires ($a$-SiNW) have been investigated over cycles by molecular dynamics simulations. First, the Modified Embedded Atom Method (MEAM) potential from Cui et al.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Julien Godet , Teute Bunjaku , Mathieu Luisier

We have studied the electronic structure of Li$_{1+x}$[Mn$_{0.5}$Ni$_{0.5}$]$_{1-x}$O$_2$ ($x$ = 0.00 and 0.05), one of the promising cathode materials for Li ion battery, by means of x-ray photoemission and absorption spectroscopy. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Y. Yokoyama , D. Ootsuki , T. Sugimoto , H. Wadati , J. Okabayashi , Xu Yang , Fei Du , Gang Chen , T. Mizokawa

We investigate the possibility of non-destructive electron diffraction imaging of a single molecule to determine its structure. The molecular specimen will be held on a free-standing sheet of graphene. Due to the high conductivity of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. E. Fill , F. Krausz , M. Raizen

In nanoparticulate phase-separating electrodes, phase separation inside the particles can be hindered during their charge/discharge cycles even when a thermodynamic driving force for phase separation exists. In such cases, particles may…

Understanding solid liquid interfaces at high spatial and chemical resolution is crucial for advancing electrochemical energy storage technologies, yet this remains a persistent challenge due to the lack of characterisation techniques that…

We report on the delithiation of LiCoO2 thin films using oxalic acid (C2H2O4) with the goal of understanding the structural degradation of an insertion oxide associated with Li chemical extraction. Using a multi-technique approach that…

Temperature is known to impact Li-ion battery performance and safety, however, understanding its effect on Li-ion batteries has largely been limited to uniform high or low temperatures. While the insights gathered from such research are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Harrison Szeto , Vijay Kumar , Yangying Zhu

We investigate the fracture of Li-ion battery cathodic particles using a thermodynamically consistent phase-field approach that can describe arbitrarily complex crack paths and captures the full coupling between Li-ion diffusion, stress,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Ataollah Mesgarnejad , Alain Karma

The metal-semiconductor-metal transition in dense lithium is considered as an archetype of interplay between interstitial electron localization and delocalization induced by compression, which leads to exotic electride phases. In this work,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Zheng Yu , Hua Y. Geng , Y. Sun , Y. Chen

Characterizing electrochemical energy conversion devices during operation is an important strategy for correlating device performance with the properties of cell materials under real operating conditions. While operando characterization has…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Jesse D. Benck , Daniel Rettenwander , Ariel Jackson , David Young , Yet-Ming Chiang

The penetrations of lithium-ion batteries in transport, energy and communication systems are increasing rapidly. A meticulous model applicable for precise in-situ monitoring and convenient online controlling is in sought to bridge the gap…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-22 Yuxuan Gu , Jianxiao Wang , Yuanbo Chen , Zhongwei Deng , Hongye Guo , Kedi Zheng , Qixin Chen

An in situ study of stress evolution and mechanical behavior of germanium as a lithium-ion battery electrode material is presented. Thin films of germanium are cycled in a half-cell configuration with lithium metal foil as counter/reference…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Siva P. V. Nadimpalli , Rajasekhar Tripuraneni , Vijay A. Sethuraman

Numerical simulations are a powerful tool for the development and improvement of Li-ion batteries. Modeling the mass transport of the involved electrolytic solutions requires precise determination of the corresponding electrolyte…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Lukas Lehnert , Maryam Nojabaee , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann