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We consider the one-dimensional John-Nirenberg inequality: $$ |\{x\in I_0:|f(x)-f_{I_0}|>\a\}|\le C_1|I_0|\exp\Big(-\frac{C_2}{\|f\|_{*}}\a\Big). $$ A. Korenovskii found that the sharp $C_2$ here is $C_2=2/e$. It is shown in this paper that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-03-15 Andrei K. Lerner

There are two Rellich inequalities for the bilaplacian, that is for $\int (\Delta u)^2dx$, the one involving $|\nabla u|$ and the other involving $|u|$ at the RHS. In this article we consider these inequalities with sharp constants and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-01 Gerassimos Barbatis , Achilles Tertikas

We consider the problem of attainability of the best constant in the following critical fractional Hardy-Sobolev inequality: \begin{equation*} \mu_{\gamma,s}(\R^n):= \inf\limits_{u \in H^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} (\R^n)\setminus \{0\}} \frac{…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-15 Nassif Ghoussoub , Shaya Shakerian

We address the question of attainability of the best constant in the following Hardy-Sobolev inequality on a smooth domain $\Omega$ of \mathbb{R}^n: $$ \mu_s (\Omega) := \inf \{\int_{\Omega}| \nabla u|^2 dx; u \in {H_{1,0}^2(\Omega)}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 N. Ghoussoub , F. Robert

We discuss the value of the best constant in Gaffney inequality namely $$ \lVert \nabla \omega \rVert_{L^{2}}^{2}\leq C\left( \lVert d\omega\rVert_{L^{2}}^{2}+\lVert \delta\omega\rVert_{L^{2}% }^{2}+\lVert \omega\rVert_{L^{2}}^{2}\right) $$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-02 Gyula Csato , Bernard Dacorogna , Swarnendu Sil

Let (M,g) be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold without boundary of dimension n>=6. We prove that {align*} \|u\|_{L^{2^*}(M,g)}^2 \le K^2\int_M\{|\nabla_g u|^2+c(n)R_gu^2\}dv_g +A\|u\|_{L^{2n/(n+2)}(M,g)}^2, {align*} for all u\in H^1(M),…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 YanYan Li , Tonia Ricciardi

We give a new proof of Hardy's uncertainty principle, up to the end-point case, which is only based on calculus. The method allows us to extend Hardy's uncertainty principle to Schr\"odinger equations with non-constant coefficients. We also…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-19 L. Escauriaza , C. E. Kenig , G. Ponce , L. Vega

We investigate existence, Liouville type theorems and regularity results for the 3D stationary and incompressible fractional Navier-Stokes equations: in this setting the usual Laplacian is replaced by its fractional power…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-30 Diego Chamorro , Bruno Poggi

In the paper we show the existence of ground state solutions to the nonlinear Born-Infeld problem \[ \mathrm{div}\, \left( \frac{\nabla u}{\sqrt{1-|\nabla u|^2}} \right) + f(u) = 0, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^N \] in the zero and positive mass…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-24 Bartosz Bieganowski , Norihisa Ikoma , Jarosław Mederski

By using a suitable transform related to Sobolev inequality, we investigate the sharp constants and optimizers in radial space for the following weighted Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg-type inequalities: \begin{equation*}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-03 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

In this work, we obtain an existence of nontrivial solutions to a minimization problem involving a fractional Hardy-Sobolev type inequality in the case of inner singularity. Precisely, for $\lambda>0$ we analyze the attainability of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-21 Antonella Ritorto

We consider the inequalities of Gagliardo-Nirenberg and Sobolev in R^d, formulated in terms of the Laplacian Delta and of the fractional powers D^n := (-Delta)^(n/2) with real n >= 0; we review known facts and present novel results in this…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-08-03 Carlo Morosi , Livio Pizzocchero

Using techniques from harmonic analysis, we derive several sharp stability estimates for the second order Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. We also present the explicit lower and upper bounds for the sharp stability constants and compute…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Anh Xuan Do , Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

The main results in the paper are the weighted multipolar Hardy inequalities \begin{equation*} c\int_{\R^N}\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{u^2}{|x-a_i|^2}\,d\mu \leq\int_{\R^N}|\nabla u |^2d\mu+ K\int_{\R^N} u^2d\mu, \end{equation*} in $\R^N$ for any $u$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-07 Anna Canale , Francesco Pappalardo , Ciro Tarantino

In this paper we establish improved Sobolev inequalities on the quaternionic sphere under higher-order moment vanishing conditions with respect to the measure \(|u|^{p^*}\,d\xi\). As an application, we give a new proof of the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Zongxiong Ren , Zhipeng Yang

We prove a sharp version of the Hardy uncertainty principle for Schr\"odinger equations with external bounded electromagnetic potentials, based on logarithmic convexity properties of Schr\"odinger evolutions. We provide, in addition, an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-24 Biagio Cassano , Luca Fanelli

In this paper, we examine the boundary $L^2$ term of the sharp Sobolev trace inequality $\|u\|_{L^{q}(\pa M)}^2\leq S \|\nabla_g u\|_{L^2(M)}^2 +A(M,g)\|u\|^2_{L^2(\pa M)}$ on Riemannian manifolds $(M,g)$ with boundaries $\pa M$, where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-12 Tianling Jin , Jingang Xiong

We give general conditions to state the weighted Hardy inequality \[ c\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\frac{\varphi^2} {|x|^2}d\mu\leq\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|\nabla \varphi |^2 d\mu+C\int_{\mathbb{R}^N} \varphi^2d\mu,\quad \varphi\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-01 Anna Canale , Federica Gregorio , Abdelaziz Rhandi , Cristian Tacelli

We consider the imbedding inequality || f ||_{L^r(R^d)} <= S_{r,n,d} || f ||_{H^{n}(R^d)}; H^{n}(R^d) is the Sobolev space (or Bessel potential space) of L^2 type and (integer or fractional) order n. We write down upper bounds for the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Morosi , L. Pizzocchero

We study sharp weighted Sobolev-type inequalities of the form \[ \int_{0}^{1}|u(x)|\rho(x) \diff x \leqslant \Lambda \Bigl(\int_{0}^{1}|u^{(k)}(x)|^2 \diff x\Bigr)^{1/2}, \qquad u\in H_0^k(0,1), \] where $\rho$ is a non-negative weight. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Raul Hindov , Evgeniy Lokharu