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The properties of the Roper resonance N(1440) are reviewed. Quark models have long struggled to reproduce its mass relative to its negative-parity partner N(1535). This discrepancy motivated interpretations of the Roper as a dynamically…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Volker Burkert , Eberhard Klempt

The reaction $\pi^{-}p \to \eta n$ is investigated within a dynamical coupled-channels model of meson production reactions in the nucleon resonance region. The meson baryon channels included are $\pi N$, $\eta N$, $\pi \Delta$, $\sigma N$,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Durand , B. Juliá-Díaz , T. -S. H. Lee , B. Saghai , T. Sato

Light-baryon resonances (with u,d, and s quarks in the SU(3) classification) fall on Regge trajectories. When their squared masses are plotted against the intrinsic orbital angular momenta {\rm L}, $\Delta^*$'s with even and odd parity can…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 E. Klempt

Light-baryon resonances with u,d, and s quarks only can be classified using the non-relativistic quark model. When we assign to baryon resonances with total angular momenta J intrinsic orbital angular momenta L and spin S we make the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eberhard Klempt

We study the weight or compositeness of the $\pi\pi$-$K\bar{K}$ and $\pi\eta$-$K\bar{K}$ in the composition of the $f_0(980)$ and $a_0(980)$ resonances, respectively. Either we use the saturation of the total width and compositeness, or we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Ze-Qiang Wang , Xian-Wei Kang , J. A. Oller , Lu Zhang

We study the interaction of vector mesons with the octet of stable baryons in the framework of the local hidden gauge formalism using a coupled channels unitary approach, including also the pseudoscalar-baryon channels which couple to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 E. J. Garzon , E. Oset

Pion-nucleon elastic scattering in the dominant $P_{33}$ channel is examined in the model in which the interaction is of the form $\pi + N\leftrightarrow N, \Delta(1232)$. New expressions are found for the elastic pion-nucleon scattering…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 D. J. Ernst

We look for $\Delta\Delta$ and $N\Delta$ resonances by calculating $NN$ scattering phase shifts of two interacting baryon clusters of quarks with explicit coupling to these dibaryon channels. Two phenomenological nonrelativistic chiral…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. L. Ping , H. X. Huang , H. R. Pang , Fan Wang , C. W. Wong

Traditional dark matter models, eg. WIMPs, assume dark matter is weakly coupled to the standard model so that elastic scattering between dark matter and baryons can be described perturbatively by Born approximation. Most direct detection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Xingchen Xu , Glennys R. Farrar

We consider the scattering of two-bosons with negative parity and spin 0 or 1. Starting from helicity partial-wave scattering amplitudes we derive transformations that eliminate all kinematical constraints. Such amplitudes are expected to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. F. M. Lutz , I. Vidana

We consider the production and scattering amplitudes of heavy mesons in a situation, where there are two closely spaced narrow resonances, which structure we refer to as a diresonance. Assuming strong overlapping of the resonances coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 S. Dubynskiy , M. B. Voloshin

The analytic properties of scattering amplitudes provide important information. Besides the cuts, the poles and zeros on the different Riemann sheets determine the global behavior of the amplitude on the physical axis. Pole positions and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-02 M. Döring , C. Hanhart , F. Huang , S. Krewald , U. -G. Meißner

We study hadronic molecules formed by a heavy meson and a nucleon, DN and D*N (BbarN and Bbar*N) systems. Respecting the heavy quark symmetry and chiral symmetry, we consider the DN-D*N (BbarN-Bbar*N$) mixing induced by the one boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Yasuhiro Yamaguchi , Shunsuke Ohkoda , Shigehiro Yasui , Atsushi Hosaka

The quantization condition for interacting energy eigenvalues of the two-nucleon system in a finite cubic volume is derived in connection to the nucleon-nucleon scattering amplitudes. This condition is derived using an auxiliary (dimer)…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Raul A. Briceno , Zohreh Davoudi , Thomas C. Luu

A reliable determination of the pole parameters and residues of nucleon resonances is notoriously challenging, given the required analytic continuation into the complex plane. We provide a comprehensive analysis of such resonance parameters…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Martin Hoferichter , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

We study the scaling of meson-meson scattering amplitudes with the number of colors, $N_\text{c}$. We use lattice calculations in a theory with $N_\text{f}=4$ degenerate flavors, with $N_\text{c}=3-6$ and pion mass $M_\pi\approx 560$ MeV.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Jorge Baeza-Ballesteros , Pilar Hernández , Fernando Romero-López

The mass spectra of nucleon resonances with spin 1/2, 3/2, and 5/2 are systematically studied in the constituent quark model with meson-quark coupling, which is inspired by the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry of QCD. The meson-quark…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Kowata , M. Arima , K. Masutani

We develop a theoretical framework to quantify the structure of unstable hadron resonances. With the help of the corresponding system in a finite volume, we define the compositeness of resonance states which can be interpreted as a…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Yujiro Tsuchida , Tetsuo Hyodo

Extensive dynamical $N/D$ calculations are made in the study of $S_{11}$ channel low energy $\pi$N scatterings, based on various phenomenological model inputs of left cuts at tree level. The subtleties of the singular behavior of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Qu-Zhi Li , Yao Ma , Wen-Qi Niu , Yu-Fei Wang , Han-Qing Zheng

The separation of background and resonance contributions in pion-nucleon scattering is an often discussed issue. We investigate to what extent the background can be separated from the pole contribution. For illustration we use results from…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 M. Doring , C. Hanhart , F. Huang , S. Krewald , U. -G. Meißner