The Roper resonance and kin
Abstract
The properties of the Roper resonance N(1440) are reviewed. Quark models have long struggled to reproduce its mass relative to its negative-parity partner N(1535). This discrepancy motivated interpretations of the Roper as a dynamically generated meson-baryon state. Including its isospin partners Delta(1600) and Delta(1700) further accentuates the tension between quark-model predictions and experiment. Recent developments based on AdS/QCD and functional methods achieve much improved agreement, identifying the Roper as an ordinary three-quark excitation. Electroproduction experiments at Jefferson Lab have now resolved this long-standing question, revealing the Roper as a qqq core dressed by a substantial meson cloud. The Roper resonance belongs to a family of four N* states with JP = 1/2+; the highest-mass member, N(2100), likely represents a Roper-like excitation in the fourth shell.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2510.22425,
title = {The Roper resonance and kin},
author = {Volker Burkert and Eberhard Klempt},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.22425},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
Dedicated to the 90th birthday of L. D. Roper