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Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we study the high-energy behavior of colorless dipole elastic scattering amplitudes in N=4 SYM gauge theory through the Wilson loop correlator formalism and Euclidean to Minkowskian analytic continuation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-09-16 Matteo Giordano , Robi Peschanski

Simplest examples of AdS/CFT duality correspond to free CFTs in d dimensions with fields in vector or adjoint representation of an internal symmetry group dual in the large N limit to a theory of massless or massless plus massive higher…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-11 M. Beccaria , A. A. Tseytlin

The knowledge of effective masses is a key ingredient to analyze numerous properties of semiconductors, like carrier mobilities, (magneto-)transport properties, or band extrema characteristics yielding carrier densities and density of…

Physical principles such as unitarity, causality, and locality can constrain the space of consistent effective field theories (EFTs) by imposing two-sided bounds on the allowed values of Wilson coefficients. In this paper, we consider the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Mariana Carrillo Gonzalez , Claudia de Rham , Victor Pozsgay , Andrew J. Tolley

We study the dynamics of two-field models of inflation characterized by a hierarchy of masses between curvature and isocurvature modes. When the hierarchy is large, a low energy effective field theory (EFT) exists in which only curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sebastian Cespedes , Vicente Atal , Gonzalo A. Palma

We extend the method of Flow Equations to the Effective Field Theory framework of inflation, in order to investigate the observable predictions of a very broad class of inflationary models. Focusing our attention on the gravitational-wave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Giulia Capurri , Nicola Bartolo , Davide Maino , Sabino Matarrese

Two-dimensional conformal field theories exhibit a universal free energy in the high temperature limit $T \to \infty$, and a universal spectrum in the Cardy regime, $\Delta \to \infty$. We show that a much stronger form of universality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Thomas Hartman , Christoph A. Keller , Bogdan Stoica

We study properties of effective temperature of non-equilibrium steady states by using the anti-de Sitter spacetime/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence. We consider non-equilibrium systems with a constant flow of current along…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Hironori Hoshino , Shin Nakamura

We explore the gravitational implementation of the field theory Cardy-like limit recently used in the successful microstate countings of AdS black hole entropy in various dimensions. On the field theory side, the Cardy-like limit focuses on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Marina David , Jun Nian , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

High-throughput density functional theory (DFT) calculations allow for a systematic search for conventional superconductors. With the recent interest in two-dimensional (2D) superconductors, we used a high-throughput workflow to screen over…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Daniel Wines , Kamal Choudhary , Adam J. Biacchi , Kevin F. Garrity , Francesca Tavazza

An analysis of the different approaches used within the van Hove BCS model for the high temperature superconductors has been done. How far the employment of an asymptotic expression for the density of states underestimates the thermodynamic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Quesada , A. Rubio-Ponce , R. Pena , R. Baquero , C. Trallero-Giner

We investigate the effective field theory (EFT) which gives the approximate description of the scattering of the two hard small dipoles in the small $x$ processes in QCD near the black disc limit(BDL). We argue that the perturbative QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Blok , L. Frankfurt

The superconformal index of the $\mathcal{N}=4$ SU(N) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory counts the 1/16-BPS states in this theory, and has been used via the AdS/CFT correspondence to count black hole microstates of 1/16-BPS black holes. On…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Ofer Aharony , Francesco Benini , Ohad Mamroud , Elisa Milan

We have developed a precise dictionary between the spectrum of primordial density fluctuations and the parameters of the effective field theory (EFT) of inflation that determine the primordial power spectrum (PPS). At lowest order the EFT…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Amel Durakovic

Using the fact that flat space with a boundary is related by a Weyl transformation to anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, one may study observables in boundary conformal field theory (BCFT) by placing a CFT in AdS. In addition to correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Simone Giombi , Himanshu Khanchandani

A large two-body scattering length leads to universal behavior in few-body systems. In particular, the three-body system displays interesting features such as exact discrete scale invariance in the bound state spectrum in the limit of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lucas Platter

We write a long-distance effective field theory (EFT) for QCD at finite temperature just below the crossover temperature $T_c$. The low energy constants (LECs) of this EFT are obtained from lattice measurements of the screening mass of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Sourendu Gupta , Pritam Sen , Rishi Sharma

We investigate finite-temperature observables in three-dimensional large $N$ critical vector models taking into account the effects suppressed by $1\over N$. Such subleading contributions are captured by the fluctuations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Oleksandr Diatlyk , Fedor K. Popov , Yifan Wang

We review the derivation of the S-matrix for planar N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and type IIB superstring theory on an AdS5xS5 background. After deriving the S-matrix for the su(2) and su(3) sectors at the one-loop level based on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Changrim Ahn , Rafael I. Nepomechie

We discuss the treatment, in an effective field theory, of multi-particle correlations within a "large" system. We show that the act of coarse-graining necessarily introduces violations of unitarity in the evolution of states where the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Giorgio Torrieri