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We review the effective field theory (EFT) bootstrap by formulating it as an infinite-dimensional semidefinite program (SDP), built from the crossing symmetric sum rules and the S-matrix primal ansatz. We apply the program to study the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Yue-Zhou Li

In this work, we study gravity duals of conformal field theories with boundaries known as AdS/BCFT correspondence, put forward by Takayanagi [1], within a scalar-tensor theory, as proposed by Horndeski in 4D [2]. We consider the case of 3D…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Fabiano F. Santos , Eduardo Folco Capossoli , Henrique Boschi-Filho

We develop the effective field theory (EFT) of perturbations in the context of scalar-tensor theories with a spacelike scalar profile on arbitrary black hole backgrounds. Our construction of the EFT is based on the fact that in the unitary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Shinji Mukohyama , Emeric Seraille , Kazufumi Takahashi , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

We show the system of a heavy charged particle and a neutral atom can be described by a low-energy effective field theory where the attractive $1/r^4$ induced dipole potential determines the long-distance/low-energy wave functions. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Daniel Odell , Daniel R. Phillips , Ubirajara van Kolck

The conservation of the long wavelength fluctuations of the metric plays a vital role in cosmology as the link between quantum fluctuations during inflation and late time observations. This is a well-known property of the classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Daniel Green , Kshitij Gupta

We develop a \pi-electron effective field theory (\pi-EFT) wherein the two-body Hamiltonian for a \pi-electron system is expressed in terms of three effective parameters: the \pi-orbital quadrupole moment, the on-site repulsion, and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Joshua D. Barr , Justin P. Bergfield , Charles A. Stafford

Standard Model (SM) of particle physics has achieved enormous success in describing the interactions among the known fundamental constituents of nature, yet it fails to describe phenomena for which there is very strong experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Jose Wudka

The Effective Field Theory (EFT) of Preheating with scalar fields, implies three types of derivative couplings between the inflaton and the reheating field. Two of these couplings lead to scales below which only one of the two species…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Gizem Şengör

The anti-de Sitter space/conformal field theory correspondence (AdS/CFT) can potentially provide a complete formulation of string theory on a landscape of stable and metastable vacua that naturally give rise to eternal inflation. As a model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David A. Lowe

The method of effective field theories (EFTs) is developed for the scattering of two particles at wavelengths which are large compared to the range of their interaction. It is shown that the renormalized EFT is equivalent to the effective…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 U. van Kolck

Effective Field Theory technique is one of the most elegant ways to capture the impact of high scale theory, if any, at some low energy by incorporating higher mass dimensional ($\geq 5$) effective operators ($\mathcal{O}_i$). The low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Anisha , Supratim Das Bakshi , Joydeep Chakrabortty , Suraj Prakash

This PhD thesis explores the properties of certain solutions in stringy effective field theories (EFTs). In the context of heterotic string theory (HST), we study $\alpha'$ corrections to well-known black hole solutions. We present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Matteo Zatti

We study a low-energy effective field theory (EFT) describing the NN system in which all exchanged particles are integrated out. We show that fitting the residue of the 3S1 amplitude at the deuteron pole, rather than the 3S1 effective…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Daniel R. Phillips , Gautam Rupak , Martin J. Savage

Ensemble Density Functional Theory (EDFT) is a promising extension to Density Functional Theory (DFT) for calculating excited states. While Kohn-Sham eigenvalue differences underestimate gaps, EDFT has been shown to provide more accurate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Gregory G. V. Kenning , Remi J. Leano , David A. Strubbe

The Effective Field Theory of Large-Scale Structure (EFTofLSS) attempts to amend some of the shortcomings of the traditional perturbative methods used in cosmology. It models the evolution of long-wavelength perturbations above a cutoff…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Mandar Karandikar , Cristiano Porciani , Oliver Hahn

Positivity bounds in effective field theories (EFTs) can be extracted through the moment problem approach, utilizing well-established results from the mathematical literature. We generalize this formalism using the matrix moment approach to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Shi-Lin Wan , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We develop an effective field theory (EFT) for deformed odd-mass nuclei. These are described as an axially symmetric core to which a nucleon is coupled. In the coordinate system fixed to the core the nucleon is subject to an axially…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 T. Papenbrock , H. A. Weidenmüller

The superconformal index of a typical Lagrangian 4d SCFT is given by a special function known as an elliptic hypergeometric integral (EHI). The high-temperature limit of the index corresponds to the hyperbolic limit of the EHI. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Arash Arabi Ardehali

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to study a thermally isolated conformal field theory in four dimensions which undergoes a repeated deformation by an external periodic time-dependent source coupled to an operator of dimension Delta. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Roberto Auzzi , Shmuel Elitzur , Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Eliezer Rabinovici

The effective field theory (EFT) of inflation provides a natural framework to study the new physical effects on primordial perturbations. Recently a healthy extension of the EFT of inflation with high-order operators has been proposed,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Jin Qiao , Guang-Hua Ding , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang