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We review some recent results concerning the Hartle--Hawking wavefunction of the universe. We focus on pure Einstein theory of gravity in the presence of a positive cosmological constant. We carefully implement the gauge-fixing procedure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Hervé Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas , Balthazar de Vaulchier

The wave function of the universe is evaluated by using the Euclidean path integral approach. As is well known, the real Euclidean path integral diverges because the Einstein-Hilbert action is not positive definite. In order to obtain a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Atushi Ishikawa , Haruhiko Ueda

We consider a proposal to define the wave function of the Universe as a sum over spacetimes that eventually inflate. In the minisuperspace model, we explicitly show that a simple family of initial conditions, parametrized by a positive real…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-18 Karthik Rajeev

When the semi-positive cosmological constant is dynamical, the naive Euclidean Einstein action is unbounded from below and the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction of the universe is not normalizable. With the inclusion of back-reaction (a crucial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saswat Sarangi , S. -H. Henry Tye

We consider the classical minisuperspace model describing a closed, homogeneous and isotropic Universe, with a positive cosmological constant. Upon canonical quantization, the infinite number of possible operator orderings in the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Eftychios Kaimakkamis , Hervé Partouche , Karunava Sil , Nicolaos Toumbas

We consider quantization of the gravity-scalar field system in the minisuperspace approximation. It turns out that in the gauge fixed deparametrized theory where the scale factor plays the role of time, the Hamiltonian can be uniquely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Ali Kaya

We consider quantum general relativity in three dimensions with a positive cosmological constant. The Hartle-Hawking wave function is computed as a function of metric data at asymptotic future infinity. The analytic continuation from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alejandra Castro , Alexander Maloney

The Lorentzian path integral for the wave function of the Universe is only conditionally convergent and thus requires a well-defined prescription. The Picard-Lefschetz approach ensures convergence through contour deformation, but it has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Masaki Yamada

We demonstrate in the context of the minisuperspace model consisting of a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe coupled to a scalar field that Vilenkin's tunneling wavefunction can only be consistently defined for particular choices of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Kontoleon , D. L. Wiltshire

We re-examine the Hartle-Hawking wave function from the point of view of a quantum theory which starts from the connection representation and allows for off-shell non-constancy of $\Lambda$ (as in unimodular theory), with a concomitant dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Bruno Alexandre , João Magueijo

We specify the semiclassical no-boundary wave function of the universe without relying on a functional integral of any kind. The wave function is given as a sum of specific saddle points of the dynamical theory that satisfy conditions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Jonathan J. Halliwell , James B. Hartle , Thomas Hertog

We study ambiguities in the precise formulation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the wavefunction of the Universe that arise due to different operator orderings in the quantum Hamiltonian. We first examine the simpler case of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Eftychios Kaimakkamis , Karunava Sil

The paper is devoted to some of the difficulties which the Wheeler - DeWitt quantum geometrodynamics encountered, in particular, a strong mathematical proof that this theory is gauge-invariant, the definition of the wave function of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-20 T. P. Shestakova

In this presentation, we first describe the Hartle-Hawking wave function in the Euclidean path integral approach. After we introduce perturbations to the background instanton solution, following the formalism developed by Halliwell-Hawking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Dong-han Yeom

We propose a gravity dual description of the path-integral optimization in conformal field theories arXiv:1703.00456, using Hartle-Hawking wave functions in anti-de Sitter spacetimes. We show that the maximization of the Hartle-Hawking wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Jan Boruch , Pawel Caputa , Tadashi Takayanagi

At the minisuperspace level of homogeneous models, the bare probability for a classical universe has a huge peak at small universes for the Hartle-Hawking `no-boundary' wavefunction, in contrast to the suppression at small universes for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Don N. Page

We find a novel phenomenon in the solution to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation by solving numerically the equation assuming $O(4)$-symmetry and imposing the Hartle-Hawking wave function as a boundary condition. In the slow-roll limit, as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Subeom Kang , Wan-il Park , Dong-han Yeom

A review of the path integral approach to quantum cosmology and its relation to canonical quantisation. The initial derivation of the Hartle-Hawking and Vilenkin wavefunctions from the Euclidean Einstein-Hilbert action, and later, from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Raymond Isichei

Motivated by previous works, we study semi-classical cosmological solutions and the wave function of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in the Bose-Parker-Peleg model. We obtain the wave function of the universe satisfying the suitable boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wontae Kim , Edwin J. Son , Myung Seok Yoon

We elucidate the nature of the correction to the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction presented in hep-th/$0505104$ and hep-th/$0406107$. The correction comes from the quantum fluctuation of the metric that spontaneously breaks the classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saswat Sarangi , S. -H. Henry Tye
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