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相关论文: Structural Characterization of Many-Particle Syste…

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Hyperuniform particle arrangements are characterized by a local number variance that grows more slowly than the volume of the observation window. We generalize this concept to describe particle systems in which particles carry weights:…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Salvatore Torquato , Jaeuk Kim , Michael A. Klatt , Roberto Car , Paul J. Steinhardt

Hyperuniform systems are distinguished by an unusually strong suppression of large-scale density fluctuations and, consequently, display a high degree of uniformity at the largest length scales. In some cases, however, enhanced uniformity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Carlo Vanoni , Paul J. Steinhardt , Salvatore Torquato

Hyperuniformity characterizes a state of matter for which density fluctuations diminish towards zero at the largest length scales. However, the task of determining whether or not an experimental system is hyperuniform is experimentally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Remi Dreyfus , Ye Xu , Tim Still , Lawrence A. Hough , A. G. Yodh , Salvatore Torquato

We provide numerical constructions of one-dimensional hyperuniform many-particle distributions that exhibit unusual clustering and asymptotic local number density fluctuations growing more slowly than the volume of an observation window but…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Chase E. Zachary , Salvatore Torquato

Hyperuniform many-particle distributions possess a local number variance that grows more slowly than the volume of an observation window, implying that the local density is effectively homogeneous beyond a few characteristic length scales.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Chase E. Zachary , Yang Jiao , Salvatore Torquato

Hyperuniform states are an efficient way to fill up space for disordered systems. In these states the particle distribution is disordered at the short scale but becomes increasingly uniform when looked at large scales. Hyperuniformity…

Disordered hyperuniform many-body systems are distinguishable states of matter that lie between a crystal and liquid: they are like perfect crystals in the way they suppress large-scale density fluctuations and yet are like liquids or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Salvatore Torquato

Formulating order metrics that sensitively quantify the degree of order/disorder in many-particle systems in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ across length scales is an outstanding challenge in physics, chemistry, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Charles Emmett Maher , Salvatore Torquato

Questions surrounding the spatial disposition of particles in various condensed-matter systems continue to pose many theoretical challenges. This paper explores the geometric availability of amorphous many-particle configurations that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Torquato , F. H. Stillinger

Disordered hyperuniform many-body systems are exotic states of matter with novel optical, transport, and mechanical properties. These systems are characterized by an anomalous suppression of large-scale density fluctuations compared to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Haina Wang , Rhine Samajdar , Salvatore Torquato

The new mathematical framework based on the free energy of pure classical fluids presented in [R. D. Rohrmann, Physica A 347, 221 (2005)] is extended to multi-component systems to determine thermodynamic and structural properties of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. D. Rohrmann , J. Zorec

We simulate a hard-sphere liquid in confined geometry where the separation of the two parallel, hard walls is smaller than two particle diameters. By systematically reducing the wall separation we analyze the behavior of structural and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Gerhard Jung , Thomas Franosch

Rigorous theories connecting physical properties of a heterogeneous material to its microstructure offer a promising avenue to guide the computational material design and optimization. We present here an efficient Fourier-space based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Wenlong Shi , Yang Jiao , Salvatore Torquato

This paper presents a modified grand canonical ensemble which provides a new simple and efficient scheme to study few-body fluid-like inhomogeneous systems under confinement. The new formalism is implemented to investigate the exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Ignacio Urrutia , Gabriela Castelletti

Understanding how particles are arranged on the sphere is not only central to numerous physical, biological, and materials systems but also finds applications in mathematics and in analysis of geophysical and meteorological measurements. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Anže Lošdorfer Božič , Simon Čopar

Studies of random organization models of monodisperse spherical particles have shown that a hyperuniform state is achievable when the system goes through an absorbing phase transition to a critical state. Here we investigate to what extent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Zheng Ma , Salvatore Torquato

Few equilibrium --even less so nonequilibrium-- statistical-mechanical models with continuous degrees of freedom can be solved exactly. Classical hard-spheres in infinitely many space dimensions are a notable exception. We show that even…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Thibaut Arnoulx de Pirey , Gustavo S. Lozano , Frédéric van Wijland

We model the thermodynamics of local structures within the hard sphere liquid at arbitrary volume fractions through the \textit{morphometric} calculation of $n$-body correlations. We calculate absolute free energies of local geometric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Joshua F. Robinson , Francesco Turci , Roland Roth , C. Patrick Royall

The internal disorder of a D-dimensional hydrogenic system, which is strongly associated to the non-uniformity of the quantum-mechanical density of its physical states, is investigated by means of the shape complexity in the two reciprocal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Lopez-Rosa , D. Manzano , J. S. Dehesa

Using eigen-functional bosonization method, we study quantum many-particle systems, and show that the quantum many-particle problems end in to solve the differential equation of the phase fields which represent the particle correlation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu-Liang Liu
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