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相关论文: Identifiability of Latent Class Models with Covari…

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A key goal of unsupervised representation learning is "inverting" a data generating process to recover its latent properties. Existing work that provably achieves this goal relies on strong assumptions on relationships between the latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Kartik Ahuja , Jason Hartford , Yoshua Bengio

This paper studies nonparametric identification in market level demand models for differentiated products with heterogeneous consumers. We consider a general class of models that allows for the individual specific coefficients to vary…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-19 Fabian Dunker , Stefan Hoderlein , Hiroaki Kaido

Contrastive learning is a cornerstone underlying recent progress in multi-view and multimodal learning, e.g., in representation learning with image/caption pairs. While its effectiveness is not yet fully understood, a line of recent work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Imant Daunhawer , Alice Bizeul , Emanuele Palumbo , Alexander Marx , Julia E. Vogt

We propose the use of latent space generative world models to address the covariate shift problem in autonomous driving. A world model is a neural network capable of predicting an agent's next state given past states and actions. By…

A class of multivariate mixed survival models for continuous and discrete time with a complex covariance structure is introduced in a context of quantitative genetic applications. The methods introduced can be used in many applications in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-05-06 Rafael Pimentel Maia , Per Madsen , Rodrigo Labouriau

Successful modeling of degradation performance data is essential for accurate reliability assessment and failure predictions of highly reliable product units. The degradation performance measurements over time are highly heterogeneous. Such…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-08-17 Xuxue Sun , Wenjun Cai , Qiong Zhang , Mingyang Li

The latent class model is a widely used mixture model for multivariate discrete data. Besides the existence of qualitatively heterogeneous latent classes, real data often exhibit additional quantitative heterogeneity nested within each…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-23 Zhongyuan Lyu , Ling Chen , Yuqi Gu

Causal discovery for both cross-sectional and temporal data has traditionally followed a dataset-specific paradigm, where a new model is fitted for each individual dataset. Such an approach limits the potential of multi-dataset pretraining.…

Mixture models have been widely used in modeling of continuous observations. For the possibility to estimate the parameters of a mixture model consistently on the basis of observations from the mixture, identifiability is a necessary…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-02 ZiQiang Shi , TieRan Zheng , JiQing Han

Overcomplete latent representations have been very popular for unsupervised feature learning in recent years. In this paper, we specify which overcomplete models can be identified given observable moments of a certain order. We consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-08-14 Animashree Anandkumar , Daniel Hsu , Majid Janzamin , Sham Kakade

A general framework of latent trait item response models for continuous responses is given. In contrast to classical test theory models, which traditionally distinguish between true scores and error scores, the responses are clearly linked…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-11 Gerhard Tutz , Pascal Jordan

Causal models provide rich descriptions of complex systems as sets of mechanisms by which each variable is influenced by its direct causes. They support reasoning about manipulating parts of the system and thus hold promise for addressing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Julius von Kügelgen

Reading is foundational for educational, employment, and economic outcomes, but a persistent proportion of students globally struggle to develop adequate reading skills. Some countries promote digital tools to support reading development,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-19 Yawen Ma , Anastasia Ushakova , Kate Cain , Gabriel Wallin

In a variety of applications involving longitudinal or repeated-measurements data, it is desired to uncover natural groupings or clusters which exist among study subjects. Motivated by the need to recover longitudinal trajectories of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-01-27 Nicholas C. Henderson , Paul J. Rathouz

We introduce a class of linear compartmental models called identifiable path/cycle models which have the property that all of the monomial functions of parameters associated to the directed cycles and paths from input compartments to output…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-09-01 Cashous Bortner , Nicolette Meshkat

Compartmental models are widely adopted to describe and predict the spreading of infectious diseases. The unknown parameters of such models need to be estimated from the data. Furthermore, when some of the model variables are not…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Luca Gallo , Mattia Frasca , Vito Latora , Giovanni Russo

Latent variable models are used to estimate variables of interest quantities which are observable only up to some measurement error. In many studies, such variables are known but not precisely quantifiable (such as "job satisfaction" in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-10-19 Ricardo Silva

In order to address real-world problems, deep learning models are jointly trained on many classes. However, in the future, some classes may become restricted due to privacy/ethical concerns, and the restricted class knowledge has to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Pravendra Singh , Pratik Mazumder , Mohammed Asad Karim

This paper investigates the theoretical Cramer-Rao bounds on estimation accuracy of longitudinal vehicle dynamics parameters. This analysis is motivated by the value of parameter estimation in various applications, including chassis model…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-12 Aaron Kandel , Mohamed Wahba , Hosam K. Fathy

We consider the linear causal representation learning setting where we observe a linear mixing of $d$ unknown latent factors, which follow a linear structural causal model. Recent work has shown that it is possible to recover the latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Tianyu Chen , Kevin Bello , Francesco Locatello , Bryon Aragam , Pradeep Ravikumar