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To control how a robot moves, motion planning algorithms must compute paths in high-dimensional state spaces while accounting for physical constraints related to motors and joints, generating smooth and stable motions, avoiding obstacles,…

Sampling-based motion planners have experienced much success due to their ability to efficiently and evenly explore the state space. However, for many tasks, it may be more efficient to not uniformly explore the state space, especially when…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Clark Zhang , Jinwook Huh , Daniel D. Lee

Motion planning is a fundamental problem of robotics with applications in many areas of computer science and beyond. Its restriction to graphs has been investigated in the literature for it allows to concentrate on the combinatorial problem…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-04-14 Zhilin Wu , Stephane Grumbach

In this paper, we propose a framework for generating motion primitives for lattice-based motion planners automatically. Given a family of systems, the user only needs to specify which principle types of motions, which are here denoted…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-04 Kristoffer Bergman , Oskar Ljungqvist , Daniel Axehill

A central aspect of robotic motion planning is collision avoidance, where a multitude of different approaches are currently in use. Optimization-based motion planning is one method, that often heavily relies on distance computations between…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Simon Zimmermann , Matthias Busenhart , Simon Huber , Roi Poranne , Stelian Coros

Biological systems exhibit a continuous stream of movements, consisting of sequential segments, that allow them to perform complex tasks in a creative and versatile fashion. This observation has led researchers towards identifying…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Nolan B. Gutierrez , William J. Beksi

The method is based on the preliminary transformation of the traditionally used matrices or adjacency lists in the graph theory into refined projections free from redundant information, and their subsequent use in constructing shortest…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 V. A. Melent'ev

Feedback motion planning over cell decompositions provides a robust method for generating collision-free robot motion with formal guarantees. However, existing algorithms often produce paths with unnecessary bending, leading to slower…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Aref Amiri , Steven M. LaValle

Robot motion planning involves computing a sequence of valid robot configurations that take the robot from its initial state to a goal state. Solving a motion planning problem optimally using analytical methods is proven to be PSPACE-Hard.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Naman Shah , Abhyudaya Srinet , Siddharth Srivastava

We consider the problem of computing shortest paths in a dense motion-planning roadmap $\mathcal{G}$. We assume that~$n$, the number of vertices of $\mathcal{G}$, is very large. Thus, using any path-planning algorithm that directly searches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Shushman Choudhury , Oren Salzman , Sanjiban Choudhury , Siddhartha S. Srinivasa

To solve the autonomous navigation problem in complex environments, an efficient motion planning approach is newly presented in this paper. Considering the challenges from large-scale, partially unknown complex environments, a three-layer…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Jian Wen , Xuebo Zhang , Haiming Gao , Jing Yuan , Yongchun Fang

We consider the following problem: a team of robots is deployed in an unknown environment and it has to collaboratively build a map of the area without a reliable infrastructure for communication. The backbone for modern mapping techniques…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Siddharth Choudhary , Luca Carlone , Carlos Nieto , John Rogers , Henrik I. Christensen , Frank Dellaert

Sampling-based methods for motion planning, which capture the structure of the robot's free space via (typically random) sampling, have gained popularity due to their scalability, simplicity, and for offering global guarantees, such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Itai Panasoff , Kiril Solovey

Many Imitation and Reinforcement Learning approaches rely on the availability of expert-generated demonstrations for learning policies or value functions from data. Obtaining a reliable distribution of trajectories from motion planners is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Alexander Lambert , Byron Boots

Lazy graph search algorithms are efficient at solving motion planning problems where edge evaluation is the computational bottleneck. These algorithms work by lazily computing the shortest potentially feasible path, evaluating edges along…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Mohak Bhardwaj , Sanjiban Choudhury , Byron Boots , Siddhartha Srinivasa

We propose the Selective Densification method for fast motion planning through configuration space. We create a sequence of roadmaps by iteratively adding configurations. We organize these roadmaps into layers and add edges between…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Brad Saund , Dmitry Berenson

Sampling-based motion-planning algorithms typically rely on nearest-neighbor (NN) queries when constructing a roadmap. Recent results suggest that in various settings NN queries may be the computational bottleneck of such algorithms.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 Michal Kleinbort , Oren Salzman , Dan Halperin

Probabilistic sampling-based algorithms, such as the probabilistic roadmap (PRM) and the rapidly-exploring random tree (RRT) algorithms, represent one of the most successful approaches to robotic motion planning, due to their strong…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Lucas Janson , Brian Ichter , Marco Pavone

This manuscript presents enhancements on our motion-primitives exploration path planning method for agile exploration using aerial robots. The method now further integrates a global planning layer to facilitate reliable large-scale…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Mihir Dharmadhikari , Tung Dang , Kostas Alexis

An algorithm for planning near time-optimal trajectories for systems with an oscillatory internal dynamics has been developed in previous work. It is based on assembling a complete trajectory from motion primitives called jerk segments,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-15 Thomas Auer , Frank Woittennek