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Variational approaches to disparity estimation typically use a linearised brightness constancy constraint, which only applies in smooth regions and over small distances. Accordingly, current variational approaches rely on a schedule to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 James L. Gray , Aous T. Naman , David S. Taubman

This paper proposes a new gradient method to solve the large-scale problems. Theoretical analysis shows that the new method has finite termination property for two dimensions and converges R-linearly for any dimensions. Experimental results…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-12 Qinmeng Zou , Frederic Magoules

To obtain a well defined path integral one often employs discretizations. In the case of gravity and reparametrization invariant systems, the latter of which we consider here as a toy example, discretizations generically break…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Benjamin Bahr , Bianca Dittrich , Sebastian Steinhaus

In this article we introduce the insertion method for reconstructing the path from its signature, i.e. inverting the signature of a path. For this purpose, we prove that a converging upper bound exists for the difference between the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-22 Jiawei Chang , Terry Lyons

Gradient regularization (GR) is a method that penalizes the gradient norm of the training loss during training. While some studies have reported that GR can improve generalization performance, little attention has been paid to it from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Ryo Karakida , Tomoumi Takase , Tomohiro Hayase , Kazuki Osawa

Detection of curvilinear structures in images has long been of interest. One of the most challenging aspects of this problem is inferring the graph representation of the curvilinear network. Most existing delineation approaches first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Agata Mosinska , Mateusz Kozinski , Pascal Fua

Motivated by applications arising from sensor networks and machine learning, we consider the problem of minimizing a finite sum of nondifferentiable convex functions where each component function is associated with an agent and a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-22 Harshal D. Kaushik , Farzad Yousefian

Segmentation algorithms are prone to make topological errors on fine-scale structures, e.g., broken connections. We propose a novel method that learns to segment with correct topology. In particular, we design a continuous-valued loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Xiaoling Hu , Li Fuxin , Dimitris Samaras , Chao Chen

Let $G$ be a finite simple graph, and let $I(G)$ denote its edge ideal. In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the syzygies of powers of edge ideals through the lens of homological shift ideals $\text{HS}_i(I(G)^k)$. We…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-04-18 Antonino Ficarra , Ayesha Asloob Qureshi

We propose a polynomial preserving recovery method for PHT-splines within isogeometric analysis to obtain more accurate gradient approximations. The method fully exploits the local interpolation properties of PHT-splines and avoids the need…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-18 Ying Cai , Falai Chen , Hailong Guo , Hongmei Kang , Zhimin Zhang

We proposed a method called residual edge-betweenness gradient (REBG) to enhance synchronizability of networks by assignment of link direction while keeping network topology and link weight unchanged. Direction assignment has been shown to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-20 An Zeng , Seung-Woo Son , Chi Ho Yeung , Ying Fan , Zengru Di

Directly parameterizing and learning gradients of functions has widespread significance, with specific applications in inverse problems, generative modeling, and optimal transport. This paper introduces gradient networks (GradNets): novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Shreyas Chaudhari , Srinivasa Pranav , José M. F. Moura

Gradient descent can be surprisingly good at optimizing deep neural networks without overfitting and without explicit regularization. We find that the discrete steps of gradient descent implicitly regularize models by penalizing gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 David G. T. Barrett , Benoit Dherin

The symmetries of paths in a manifold $M$ are classified with respect to a given pointwise proper action of a Lie group $G$ on $M$. Here, paths are embeddings of a compact interval into $M$. There are at least two types of symmetries:…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Christian Fleischhack

The leap in performance in state-of-the-art computer vision methods is attributed to the development of deep neural networks. However it often comes at a computational price which may hinder their deployment. To alleviate this limitation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Edouard Yvinec , Arnaud Dapogny , Matthieu Cord , Kevin Bailly

Mathematical descriptions of flow phenomena usually come in the form of partial differential equations. The differential operators used in these equations may have properties such as symmetry, skew-symmetry, positive or negative…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-20 Bas van 't Hof , Mathea J. Vuik

We study the symmetry properties of autonomous integrating factors from an algebraic point of view. The symmetries are delineated for the resulting integrals treated as equations and symmetries of the integrals treated as functions or…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Sibusiso Moyo , P. G. L. Leach

We compare machine learning explainability methods based on the theory of atomic (Shapley, 1953) and infinitesimal (Aumann and Shapley, 1974) games, in a theoretical and experimental investigation into how the model and choice of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Geoff Ward , Sean Kamkar , Jay Budzik

Three important properties of a classification machinery are: (i) the system preserves the core information of the input data; (ii) the training examples convey information about unseen data; and (iii) the system is able to treat…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Raja Giryes , Guillermo Sapiro , Alex M. Bronstein

Deep learning models are increasingly popular in many machine learning applications where the training data may contain sensitive information. To provide formal and rigorous privacy guarantee, many learning systems now incorporate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Xiangyi Chen , Zhiwei Steven Wu , Mingyi Hong