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This paper explores variants of the subspace iteration algorithm for computing approximate invariant subspaces. The standard subspace iteration approach is revisited and new variants that exploit gradient-type techniques combined with a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-14 Foivos Alimisis , Yousef Saad , Bart Vandereycken

This paper deals with a new accelerated path integral method, which iteratively searches optimal controls with a small number of iterations. This study is based on the recent observations that a path integral method for reinforcement…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Masashi Okada , Tadahiro Taniguchi

Learning transformation invariant representations of visual data is an important problem in computer vision. Deep convolutional networks have demonstrated remarkable results for image and video classification tasks. However, they have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Renata Khasanova , Pascal Frossard

Interpreting gradient methods as fixed-point iterations, we provide a detailed analysis of those methods for minimizing convex objective functions. Due to their conceptual and algorithmic simplicity, gradient methods are widely used in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-16 Alexander Jung

Symmetries have proven to be important ingredients in the analysis of neural networks. So far their use has mostly been implicit or seemingly coincidental. We undertake a systematic study of the role that symmetry plays. In particular, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Grzegorz Głuch , Rüdiger Urbanke

We study non-conforming grid interfaces for summation-by-parts finite difference methods applied to partial differential equations with second derivatives in space. To maintain energy stability, previous efforts have been forced to accept a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-11 Martin Almquist , Siyang Wang , Jonatan Werpers

Let P a locally finite partially ordered set, F a field, G a group, and I(P,F) the incidence algebra of P over F. We describe all the inequivalent elementary G-gradings on this algebra. If P is bounded, F is a infinite field of…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-02-03 Humberto Luiz Talpo , Waldeck Schützer

A key challenge in modern deep learning theory is to explain the remarkable success of gradient-based optimization methods when training large-scale, complex deep neural networks. Though linear convergence of such methods has been proved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yash Jakhmola

Recently, there has been growing interest in developing optimization methods for solving large-scale machine learning problems. Most of these problems boil down to the problem of minimizing an average of a finite set of smooth and strongly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-09 Aryan Mokhtari , Mert Gürbüzbalaban , Alejandro Ribeiro

We prove linear convergence of gradient descent to a global optimum for the training of deep residual networks with constant layer width and smooth activation function. We show that if the trained weights, as a function of the layer index,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Rama Cont , Alain Rossier , RenYuan Xu

Neural networks are becoming increasingly better at tasks that involve classifying and recognizing images. At the same time techniques intended to explain the network output have been proposed. One such technique is the Gradient-based Class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Mirtha Lucas , Miguel Lerma , Jacob Furst , Daniela Raicu

Here a semi-implicit formulation of the gradient augmented level set method is presented. By tracking both the level set and it's gradient accurate subgrid information is provided,leading to highly accurate descriptions of a moving…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Ebrahim M. Kolahdouz , David Salac

This paper considers the scenario that multiple data owners wish to apply a machine learning method over the combined dataset of all owners to obtain the best possible learning output but do not want to share the local datasets owing to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Le Trieu Phong , Tran Thi Phuong

The graph isomorphism (GI) problem, which asks whether two graphs are structurally identical, occupies a unique position in computational complexity -- it is neither known to be solvable in polynomial time, nor proven to be NP-complete. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-21 Wenjie Xiao , Mathieu Besançon , Patrick Gelß , Deborah Hendrych , Stefan Klus , Sebastian Pokutta

In certain situations, neural networks are trained upon data that obey underlying symmetries. However, the predictions do not respect the symmetries exactly unless embedded in the network structure. In this work, we introduce architectures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Anwesh Bhattacharya , Marios Mattheakis , Pavlos Protopapas

Persistent homology, a technique from computational topology, has recently shown strong empirical performance in the context of graph classification. Being able to capture long range graph properties via higher-order topological features,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Rubén Ballester , Bastian Rieck

Deep learning models offer superior performance compared to other machine learning techniques for a variety of tasks and domains, but pose their own challenges. In particular, deep learning models require larger training times as the depth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Sunitha Basodi , Krishna Pusuluri , Xueli Xiao , Yi Pan

Explainable intrusion detection systems (IDS) are now recognized as essential for mission-critical networks, yet most "XAI" pipelines still bolt an approximate explainer onto an opaque classifier, leaving analysts with partial and sometimes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Wen-Cheng Chung , Shu-Ting Huang , Hao-Ting Pai

This paper proposes a novel parallel stochastic gradient descent (SGD) method that is obtained by applying parallel sets of SGD iterations (each set operating on one node using the data residing in it) for finding the direction in each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-05 Dhruv Mahajan , S. Sathiya Keerthi , S. Sundararajan , Leon Bottou

Authors of Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 228702 (2009) claim that "The residual degree gradient (RDG) method can enhance thesynchronizability of networks by simply changing the direction of the links". In this paper, we argue that in some case the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-06-29 An Zeng , Ying Fan , Zengru Di