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Random local measurements have recently been proposed to construct entanglement witnesses and thereby detect the presence of bipartite entanglement. We experimentally demonstrate the efficacy of one such scheme on a two-qubit NMR quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Amandeep Singh , Arvind , Kavita Dorai

We introduce a general method for the experimental detection of entanglement by performing only few local measurements, assuming some prior knowledge of the density matrix. The idea is based on the minimal decomposition of witness operators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Guehne , P. Hyllus , D. Bruss , A. Ekert , M. Lewenstein , C. Macchiavello , A. Sanpera

Entanglement represents an important resource for quantum information processing, but its generation itself requires physical resources that are limited. We propose a scheme for generating a wide class of entangled qudit-type states of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-09 S. Ya. Kilin , A. B. Mikhalychev

From the consideration of measuring bipartite mixed states by separable pure states, we introduce algebraic sets in complex projective spaces for bipartite mixed states as the degenerating locus of the measurement. These algebraic sets are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hao Chen

Multipartite entanglement is a valuable resource for quantum technologies. However, detecting this resource can be challenging: for genuine multipartite entanglement, the detection may require global measurements that are hard to implement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Fei Shi , Lin Chen , Giulio Chiribella , Qi Zhao

There are many reasons to believe that there is a fundamental minimum length scale below which distances cannot be reliably resolved. One method of constructing a quantum field with a finite minimum length scale is to use bandlimited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Laura J. Henderson , Nicolas C. Menicucci

Can a relativistic quantum field theory be consistently described as a theory of localizable particles? There are many known issues with such a description, indicating an answer in the negative. In this paper, we examine these obstructions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Maria Papageorgiou , Jason Pye

We implement the entanglement harvesting protocol, in which two Unruh-DeWitt detectors become entangled through local interactions with a quantum field, for the first time in the vicinity of a black hole. Our study, focusing on the BTZ…

Despite multipartite entanglement being a global property of a quantum state, a number of recent works have made it clear that it can be quantified using only local measurements. This is appealing because local measurements are the easiest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Luke Coffman , Akshay Seshadri , Graeme Smith , Jacob L. Beckey

Detecting entanglement in multipartite quantum states is an inherently probabilistic process, typically with a few measured samples. The level of confidence in entanglement detection quantifies the scheme's validity via the probability that…

Entanglement entropy (EE) is widely used to quantify quantum correlations in field theory, with the well-known result in two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) predicting a logarithmic divergence with the ultraviolet (UV) cutoff.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Hiromasa Tajima , Riku Yoshimoto , Ryo Nemoto , Yuki Osawa

Recently, Halder \emph{et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{122}, 040403 (2019)] proposed the concept strong nonlocality without entanglement: an orthogonal set of fully product states in multipartite quantum systems that is locally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Mao-Sheng Li , Yan-Ling Wang , Fei Shi , Man-Hong Yung

Quantum entanglement obscures the notion of local operations; there exist quantum states for which all local actions on one subsystem can be equivalently realized by actions on another. We characterize the states for which this fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Ilan Tzitrin , Aaron Z. Goldberg , Jesse C. Cresswell

We investigate vacuum entanglement harvesting in the presence of a zero mode. We show that, for a variety of detector models and couplings (namely, Unruh-DeWitt qubit and harmonic oscillator detectors, amplitude and derivative coupling),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Erickson Tjoa , Eduardo Martín-Martínez

We investigate entanglement of a quantum field in de Sitter spacetime using a particle detector model. By considering the entanglement between two comoving detectors interacting with a scalar field, it is possible to detect the entanglement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yasusada Nambu

Recently, there are tremendous developments on the number of controllable qubits in several quantum computing systems. For these implementations, it is crucial to determine the entanglement structure of the prepared multipartite quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-10 You Zhou , Qi Zhao , Xiao Yuan , Xiongfeng Ma

We introduce an experimental procedure for the detection of quantum entanglement of an unknown quantum state with as few measurements as possible. The method requires neither a priori knowledge of the state nor a shared reference frame…

Estimation of local quantum fields is a crucial aspect of quantum metrology applications, and often also forms the test-bed to analyze the utility of quantum resources, like entanglement. However, so far, this has been analyzed using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Aparajita Bhattacharyya , Ujjwal Sen

We reveal that the information exchange between particle detectors and their ability to harvest correlations from a quantum field can interfere constructively and destructively. This allows for scenarios where the presence of entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Matheus H. Zambianco , Adam Teixidó-Bonfill , Eduardo Martín-Martínez

Non-locality without entanglement is a rather counter-intuitive phenomenon in which information may be encoded entirely in product (unentangled) states of composite quantum systems in such a way that local measurement of the subsystems is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Sarah Croke , Stephen M Barnett