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This paper considers critical points of the length-penalized elastic bending energy among planar curves whose endpoints are fixed. We classify all critical points with an explicit parametrization. The classification strongly depends on a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-17 Marius Müller , Kensuke Yoshizawa

In this paper, we investigate energy-minimizing curves with fixed endpoints $p$ and $q$ in a constrained space. We prove that when one of the endpoints, say $p$, is fixed, the set of points $q$ for which the energy-minimizing curve is not…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-21 Ki-Ahm Lee , Taehun Lee

We study an obstacle problem for the length-penalized elastic bending energy for open planar curves pinned at the boundary. We first consider the case without length penalization and investigate the role of global minimizers among graph…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-03 Marius Müller , Kensuke Yoshizawa

For a wide class of curvature energy functionals defined for planar curves under the fixed-length constraint, we obtain optimal necessary conditions for global and local minimizers. Our results extend Maddocks' and Sachkov's rigidity…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-08 Tatsuya Miura , Kensuke Yoshizawa

We consider planar networks of three curves that meet at two junctions with prescribed equal angles, minimizing a combination of the elastic energy and the length functional. We prove existence and regularity of minimizers, and we show some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-25 Anna Dall'Acqua , Matteo Novaga , Alessandra Pluda

We show that the elastic energy $E(\gamma)$ of a closed curve $\gamma$ has a minimizer among all plane simple regular closed curves of given enclosed area $A(\gamma)$, and that the minimum is attained for a circle. The proof is of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-13 Vincenzo Ferone , Bernd Kawohl , Carlo Nitsch

We minimize elastic energies on framed curves which penalize both curvature and torsion. We also discuss critical points using the infinite dimensional version of the Lagrange multipliers' method. Finally, some examples arising from the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-04 Giulia Bevilacqua , Luca Lussardi , Alfredo Marzocchi

This paper is devoted to classical variational problems for planar elastic curves of clamped endpoints, so-called Euler's elastica problem. We investigate a straightening limit that means enlarging the distance of the endpoints, and obtain…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-10-15 Tatsuya Miura

We provide an approximation result for the pure traction problem of linearized elasticity in terms of local minimizers of finite elasticity, under the constraint of vanishing average curl for admissible deformation maps. When suitable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-26 Edoardo Mainini , Roberto Ognibene , Danilo Percivale

We consider the problem of minimizing the bending or elastic energy among Jordan curves confined in a given open set $\Omega$. We prove existence, regularity and some structural properties of minimizers. In particular, when $\Omega$ is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-25 François Dayrens , Simon Masnou , Matteo Novaga

We study critical surfaces for a surface energy which contains the squared $L^2$ norm of the difference of the mean curvature $H$ and the spontaneous curvature $c_o$, coupled to the elastic energy of the boundary curve. We investigate the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-24 Bennett Palmer , Alvaro Pampano

We consider the problem of minimizing Euler's elastica energy for simple closed curves confined to the unit disk. We approximate a simple closed curve by the zero level set of a function with values +1 on the inside and -1 on the outside of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-21 Patrick W. Dondl , Luca Mugnai , Matthias Röger

We study the problem of finding curves of minimum pointwise-maximum arc-length derivative of curvature, here simply called curves of minimax spirality, among planar curves of fixed length with prescribed endpoints and tangents at the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-08 C. Yalçın Kaya , Lyle Noakes , Philip Schrader

Given interpolation points $P_1,P_2,\ldots,P_n$ in the plane, it is known that there does not exist an interpolating curve with minimal bending energy, unless the given points lie sequentially along a line. We say than an interpolating…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-03 Albert Borbely , Michael J. Johnson

In this paper, we apply classical energy principles to Euler elasticae, i.e., closed C^2 curves in the plane supplied with the Euler functional U (the integral of the square of the curvature along the curve). We study the critical points of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sergey Avvakumov , Oleg Karpenkov , Alexey Sossinsky

We study stationary points of the bending energy of curves $\gamma\colon[a,b]\to\mathbb{R}^n$ subject to constraints on the arc-length and the curve's holonomy while simultaneously allowing for a variable bending stiffness along the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-05 Oliver Gross , Ulrich Pinkall , Moritz Wahl

We discuss a semi-implicit numerical scheme that allows for minimizing the bending energy of curves within certain isotopy classes. To this end we consider a weighted sum of the bending energy and the tangent-point functional. Based on…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-09 Sören Bartels , Philipp Reiter

Using area-preserving curve shortening flow, and a new inequality relating the potential generated by a set to its curvature, we study a non-local isoperimetric problem which arises in the study of di-block copolymer melts, also referred to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Dorian Goldman

A critical point of the energy dispersion is the momentum where electron velocity vanishes. At the corresponding energy, the density of states (DOS) exhibits non-analyticity such as divergence. Critical points can be first classified as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Noah F. Q. Yuan , Liang Fu

We establish local existence and a quasi-optimal error estimate for piecewise cubic minimizers to the bending energy under a discretized inextensibility constraint. In previous research a discretization is used where the inextensibility…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Sören Bartels , Balázs Kovács , Dominik Schneider
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