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In this article we define new Fr\`Echet features for random cumulative distribution functions using contrast. These contrasts allow to construct Wasserstein costs and our new features minimize the average costs as the Fr\`Echet mean…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-01 Jean-Claude Fort , Thierry Klein

Training-free conditional diffusion models have received great attention in conditional image generation tasks. However, they require a computationally expensive conditional score estimator to let the intermediate results of each step in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Kaiyu Song , Hanjiang Lai

Data consisting of samples of probability density functions are increasingly prevalent, necessitating the development of methodologies for their analysis that respect the inherent nonlinearities associated with densities. In many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-23 Alexander Petersen , Xi Liu , Afshin A. Divani

The Wasserstein distance is an attractive tool for data analysis but statistical inference is hindered by the lack of distributional limits. To overcome this obstacle, for probability measures supported on finitely many points, we derive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-27 Max Sommerfeld , Axel Munk

In object detection, a well-defined similarity metric can significantly enhance model performance. Currently, the IoU-based similarity metric is the most commonly preferred choice for detectors. However, detectors using IoU as a similarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Ziqian Guan , Xieyi Fu , Pengjun Huang , Hengyuan Zhang , Hubin Du , Yongtao Liu , Yinglin Wang , Qang Ma

We derive central limit theorems for the Wasserstein distance between the empirical distributions of Gaussian samples. The cases are distinguished whether the underlying laws are the same or different. Results are based on the (quadratic)…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-22 Thomas Rippl , Axel Munk , Anja Sturm

The item cold-start problem seriously limits the recommendation performance of Collaborative Filtering (CF) methods when new items have either none or very little interactions. To solve this issue, many modern Internet applications propose…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Yitong Meng , Guangyong Chen , Benben Liao , Jun Guo , Weiwen Liu

Recent progress with conditional image diffusion models has been stunning, and this holds true whether we are speaking about models conditioned on a text description, a scene layout, or a sketch. Unconditional image diffusion models are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 William Harvey , Frank Wood

A great interest has arisen in using Deep Generative Models (DGM) for generative design. When assessing the quality of the generated designs, human designers focus more on structural plausibility, e.g., no missing component, rather than…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Jiajie Fan , Amal Trigui , Thomas Bäck , Hao Wang

Bayesian optimal experimental design (OED) provides a principled framework for selecting observations or experiments. We introduce new Bayesian design criteria based on the expected Wasserstein-$p$ distance between the prior and posterior…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-28 Tapio Helin , Youssef Marzouk , Jose Rodrigo Rojo-Garcia

The Wasserstein distance between mixing measures has come to occupy a central place in the statistical analysis of mixture models. This work proposes a new canonical interpretation of this distance and provides tools to perform inference on…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Xin Bing , Florentina Bunea , Jonathan Niles-Weed

While the existing stochastic control theory is well equipped to handle dynamical systems with stochastic uncertainties, a paradigm shift using distance measure based decision making is required for the effective further exploration of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-02 Venkatraman Renganathan , Sei Zhen Khong

The prior distribution is a crucial building block in Bayesian analysis, and its choice will impact the subsequent inference. It is therefore important to have a convenient way to quantify this impact, as such a measure of prior impact will…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-26 Fatemeh Ghaderinezhad , Christophe Ley , Ben Serrien

This paper presents a unified approach based on Wasserstein distance to derive concentration bounds for empirical estimates for two broad classes of risk measures defined in the paper. The classes of risk measures introduced include as…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-11 Prashanth L. A. , Sanjay P. Bhat

We propose two new evaluation metrics to assess realness of generated images based on normalizing flows: a simpler and efficient flow-based likelihood distance (FLD) and a more exact dual-flow based likelihood distance (D-FLD). Because…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Pranav Jeevan , Neeraj Nixon , Amit Sethi

Information is an inherent component of stochastic processes and to measure the distance between different stochastic processes it is not sufficient to consider the distance between their laws. Instead, the information which accumulates…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-06 Julio Backhoff Veraguas , Mathias Beiglböck , Manu Eder , Alois Pichler

The Wasserstein distance is a distance between two probability distributions and has recently gained increasing popularity in statistics and machine learning, owing to its attractive properties. One important approach to extending this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-14 Ryo Okano , Masaaki Imaizumi

We investigate properties of some extensions of a class of Fourier-based probability metrics, originally introduced to study convergence to equilibrium for the solution to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation. At difference with the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-15 Gennaro Auricchio , Andrea Codegoni , Stefano Gualandi , Giuseppe Toscani , Marco Veneroni

Objective evaluation of synthetic speech quality remains a critical challenge. Human listening tests are the gold standard, but costly and impractical at scale. Fr\'echet Distance has emerged as a promising alternative, yet its reliability…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 June-Woo Kim , Dhruv Agarwal , Federica Cerina

To consider model uncertainty in global Fr\'{e}chet regression and improve density response prediction, we propose a frequentist model averaging method. The weights are chosen by minimizing a cross-validation criterion based on Wasserstein…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-06 Xingyu Yan , Xinyu Zhang , Peng Zhao