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In this paper, we study the Lagrangian functions for a class of second-order differential systems arising from physics. For such systems, we present necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of Lagrangian functions. Based on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-26 Yihan Shen , Yajuan Sun

A discrete theory for implicit nonholonomic Lagrangian systems undergoing elastic collisions is developed. It is based on the discrete Lagrange-d'Alembert-Pontryagin variational principle and the dynamical equations thus obtained are the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-26 Álvaro Rodríguez Abella , Leonardo Colombo

Variational integrators for Lagrangian dynamical systems provide a systematic way to derive geometric numerical methods. These methods preserve a discrete multisymplectic form as well as momenta associated to symmetries of the Lagrangian…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-05 Michael Kraus , Omar Maj

This paper is devoted to discrete mechanical systems subject to external forces. We introduce a discrete version of systems with Rayleigh-type forces, obtain the equations of motion and characterize the equivalence for these systems.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Manuel de León , Manuel Lainz , Asier López-Gordón

We reconsider the variational integration of optimal control problems for mechanical systems based on a direct discretization of the Lagrange-d'Alembert principle. This approach yields discrete dynamical constraints which by construction…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-04-30 C. M. Campos , O. Junge , S. Ober-Blöbaum

In this paper, we will give a rigorous construction of the exact discrete Lagrangian formulation associated to a continuous Lagrangian problem. Moreover, we work in the setting of Lie groupoids and Lie algebroids which is enough general to…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-05 J. C. Marrero , D. Martín de Diego , E. Martínez

In this paper we address the problem of identifying contracting systems among dynamical systems appearing in mechanics. First, we introduce a sufficient condition to identify contracting systems in a general Riemannian manifold. Then, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-29 Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Leonardo Colombo

Numerical methods that preserve geometric invariants of the system, such as energy, momentum or the symplectic form, are called geometric integrators. Variational integrators are an important class of geometric integrators. The general idea…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-04 Leonardo Colombo , Manuela Gamonal Fernández , David Martín de Diego

We propose and compare several projection methods applied to variational integrators for degenerate Lagrangian systems, whose Lagrangian is of the form $L = \vartheta(q) \cdot \dot{q} - H(q)$ and thus linear in velocities. While previous…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-25 Michael Kraus

Numerical methods that preserve geometric invariants of the system, such as energy, momentum or the symplectic form, are called geometric integrators. In this paper we present a method to construct symplectic-momentum integrators for…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-07 Leonardo Colombo , Sebastián Ferraro , David Martín de Diego

Numerical methods that preserves geometric invariants of the system such as energy, momentum and symplectic form, are called geometric integrators. These include variational integrators as an important subclass of geometric integrators. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-11 L. Colombo , J. Giribet , D. Martín de Diego

This article develops variational integrators for a class of underactuated mechanical systems using the theory of discrete mechanics. Further, a discrete optimal control problem is formulated for the considered class of systems and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Siddharth H. Nair , Ravi N. Banavar

We discuss an elementary derivation of variational symmetries and corresponding integrals of motion for the Lagrangian systems depending on acceleration. Providing several examples, we make the manuscript accessible to a wide range of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Ege Coban , Ilmar Gahramanov , Dilara Kosva

This paper develops numerical methods for optimal control of mechanical systems in the Lagrangian setting. It extends the theory of discrete mechanics to enable the solutions of optimal control problems through the discretization of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-04 Fernando Jimenez , Marin Kobilarov , David Martin de Diego

Variational integrators are momentum-preserving and symplectic numerical methods used to propagate the evolution of Hamiltonian systems. In this paper, we introduce a new class of variational integrators that achieve fourth-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-13 Gerardo De La Torre , Todd Murphey

It is well-known that if a symplectic integrator is applied to a Hamiltonian system, then the modified equation, whose solutions interpolate the numerical solutions, is again Hamiltonian. We investigate this property from the variational…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-07 Mats Vermeeren

Fractional Pontryagin's systems emerge in the study of a class of fractional optimal control problems but they are not resolvable in most cases. In this paper, we suggest a numerical approach for these fractional systems. Precisely, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-03-09 Loïc Bourdin

Variational symplectic algorithms have recently been developed for carrying out long-time simulation of charged particles in magnetic fields. As a direct consequence of their derivation from a discrete variational principle, these…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jonathan Squire , Hong Qin , William M. Tang

In this paper, we introduce two types of variational integrators, one originating from the discrete Hamilton's principle while the other from Galerkin variational approach. It turns out that these variational integrators are equivalent to…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-23 Wensheng Tang

In backward error analysis, an approximate solution to an equation is compared to the exact solution to a nearby modified equation. In numerical ordinary differential equations, the two agree up to any power of the step size. If the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-21 Robert I McLachlan , Christian Offen