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In continuous-choice settings, consumers decide not only on whether to purchase a product, but also on how much to purchase. Thus, firms optimize a full price schedule rather than a single price point. This paper provides a methodology to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-13 Soheil Ghili , Russ Yoon

It is known that the competitive exclusion principle holds for a large kind of models involving several species competing for a single resource in an homogeneous environment. Various works indicate that the coexistence is possible in an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-22 François Castella , Sten Madec , Yvan Lagadeuc

The paper explores the influence of harvesting (or culling) on the outcome of the competition of two species in a spatially heterogeneous environment. The harvesting effort is assumed to be proportional to the space-dependent intrinsic…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-01 Elena Braverman , Ilia Ilmer

The orienteering problem is a well-studied and fundamental problem in transportation science. In the problem, we are given a graph with prizes on the nodes and lengths on the edges, together with a budget on the overall tour length. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-04 Eduardo Álvarez-Miranda , Markus Sinnl , Kübra Tanınmış

Population diversity is an important aspect of Prisoner's Dilemma Game (PDG) research. However, the studies on dynamic diversity and its associated cost still need further investigation. Based on a framework comprising 2-dimensional spatial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Yandi Liu , Na Guo , Yonghui Li

Pricing algorithms have demonstrated the capability to learn tacit collusion that is largely unaddressed by current regulations. Their increasing use in markets, including oligopolistic industries with a history of collusion, calls for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Paul Friedrich , Barna Pásztor , Giorgia Ramponi

The timing of strategic exit is one of the most important but difficult business decisions, especially under competition and uncertainty. Motivated by this problem, we examine a stochastic game of exit in which players are uncertain about…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-09 H. Dharma Kwon , Jan Palczewski

Social discrimination seems to be a persistent phenomenon in many cultures. It is important to understand the mechanisms that lead people to judge others by the group to which they belong, rather than individual qualities. It was recently…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Gorm Gruner Jensen , Frederik Tischel , Stefan Bornholdt

We develop inference for a two-sided matching model where the characteristics of agents on one side of the market are endogenous due to pre-matching investments. The model can be used to measure the impact of frictions in labour markets…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-08-28 Jacob Schwartz

A substantial number of studies have extended the work on universal properties in physical systems to complex networks in social, biological, and technological systems. In this paper, we present a complex networks perspective on interfirm…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-08-10 Dan Braha , Blake Stacey , Yaneer Bar-Yam

Involution, a phenomenon of excessive competition with diminishing returns, has become a pressing socio-economic concern in contemporary China, prompting both academic inquiry and policy interventions. This paper proposes an evolutionary…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Bo Li , Qiwen Ge , Yong Shi

We explore how dynamic entry deterrence operates through feedback strategies in markets experiencing stochastic demand fluctuations. The incumbent firm, aware of its own cost structure, can deter a potential competitor by strategically…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-22 Mustapha Nyenye Issah

We propose a two-layer stochastic game model to study reinsurance contracting and competition in a market with one insurer and two competing reinsurers. The insurer negotiates with both reinsurers simultaneously for proportional reinsurance…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2024-09-23 Zongxia Liang , Yi Xia , Bin Zou

Pursuit-evasion scenarios appear widely in robotics, security domains, and many other real-world situations. We focus on two-player pursuit-evasion games with concurrent moves, infinite horizon, and discounted rewards. We assume that the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Karel Horák , Branislav Bošanský

This article examines differentiability properties of the value function of positioning choice problems, a class of optimisation problems in finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces. We show that positioning choice problems' value function is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-12-14 Jean-Gabriel Lauzier

We develop a hierarchical Bayesian dynamic game for competitive inventory and pricing under incomplete information. Two firms repeatedly choose order quantities and prices while facing two layers of uncertainty: unknown market demand and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-09 Debashis Chatterjee

Very large volumes of spatial data increasingly become available and demand effective management. While there has been decades of research on spatial data management, few works consider the current state of commodity hardware, having…

Although both data availability and the demand for accurate forecasts are increasing, collaboration between stakeholders is often constrained by data ownership and competitive interests. In contrast to recent proposals within cooperative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Michael Vitali , Pierre Pinson

I study sequential contests where the efforts of earlier players may be disclosed to later players by nature or by design. The model has a range of applications, including rent seeking, R&D, oligopoly, public goods provision, and tragedy of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Toomas Hinnosaar

We study the monopolist's screening problem with a multi-dimensional distribution of consumers and a one-dimensional space of goods. We establish general conditions under which solutions satisfy a structural condition known as nestedness,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-30 Omar Abdul Halim , Brendan Pass