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Ehrenfest urns with interaction that are connected in a ring is considered as a paradigm model for non-equilibrium thermodynamics and is shown to exhibit two distinct non-equilibrium steady states (NESS) of uniform and non-uniform particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Chi-Ho Cheng , Pik-Yin Lai

We simulate by lattice Boltzmann the steady shearing of a binary fluid mixture undergoing phase separation with full hydrodynamics in two dimensions. Contrary to some theoretical scenarios, a dynamical steady state is attained with finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Stansell , K. Stratford , J. -C. Desplat , R. Adhikari , M. E. Cates

We demonstrate the controllable generation of distinct types of dispersive shock-waves emerging in a quantum droplet bearing environment with the aid of step-like initial conditions. Dispersive regularization of the ensuing hydrodynamic…

A resistor-network picture of transitions is appropriate for the study of energy absorption by weakly chaotic or weakly interacting driven systems. Such "sparse" systems reach a novel non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) once coupled to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Daniel Hurowitz , Doron Cohen

A gas composed of a large number of atoms evolving according to Newtonian dynamics is often described by continuum hydrodynamics. Proving this rigorously is an outstanding open problem, and precise numerical demonstrations of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Subhadip Chakraborti , Santhosh Ganapa , P. L. Krapivsky , Abhishek Dhar

We analyze the shock formation process for the 3d non-isentropic Euler equations with the ideal gas law, in which sounds waves interact with entropy waves to produce vorticity. Building on our theory for isentropic flows in [3,4], we give a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-29 Tristan Buckmaster , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

Nonequilibrium steady states of vibrated inelastic frictionless spheres are investigated in quasi-two-dimensional confinement via molecular dynamics simulations. The phase diagram in the density-amplitude plane exhibits a fluidlike…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Thomas Schindler , Sebastian C. Kapfer

We study the effects of hydrodynamic fluctuations in non-boost-invariant longitudinal expansion of matter formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We formulate the theory of thermal noise within second-order viscous hydrodynamics…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay , Subrata Pal

Driving a system out of equilibrium enriches the paradigm of spontaneous symmetry breaking, which could then take place not only in space but also in time. The interplay between temporal and spatial symmetries, as well as symmetries from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Peng Yang , Matteo Baggioli , Zi Cai , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

We consider a chain of three rotors (rotators) whose ends are coupled to stochastic heat baths. The temperatures of the two baths can be different, and we allow some constant torque to be applied at each end of the chain. Under some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Noé Cuneo , Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Christophe Poquet

The decoherence of a two-state system coupled with a sub-Ohmic bath is investigated theoretically by means of the perturbation approach based on a unitary transformation. It is shown that the decoherence depends strongly and sensitively on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Zhiguo Lü , Hang Zheng

We introduce a Hamiltonian dynamics for the description of long-range interacting systems in contact with a thermal bath (i.e., in the canonical ensemble). The dynamics confirms statistical mechanics equilibrium predictions for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fulvio Baldovin , Enzo Orlandini

We study collisions between two strongly interacting atomic Fermi gas clouds. We observe exotic nonlinear hydrodynamic behavior, distinguished by the formation of a very sharp and stable density peak as the clouds collide and subsequent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-01-18 James Joseph , John E. Thomas , Manas Kulkarni , Alexander G. Abanov

We extend our previous analysis of holographic heavy ion collisions in non-conformal theories. We provide a detailed description of our numerical code. We study collisions at different energies in gauge theories with different degrees of…

When one considers a shock wave in the frame where the shock is at rest, on either side one has a steady flow which converges to equilibrium away from the shock. However, hydrodynamics is unable to describe this flow if the asymptotic…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Esteban Calzetta

We study properties of effective temperature of non-equilibrium steady states by using the anti-de Sitter spacetime/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence. We consider non-equilibrium systems with a constant flow of current along…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Hironori Hoshino , Shin Nakamura

The appearance of steady-state coherence (SSC) from system-bath interaction proves that quantum effects can appear without an external drive. Such SSC could become a resource to demonstrate quantum advantage in the applications. We predict…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Ricardo Román-Ancheyta , Michal Kolář , Giacomo Guarnieri , Radim Filip

A formal development of the hypoequilibrium (HE) state concept within the Steepest-Entropy-Ascent Quantum Thermodynamics (SEAQT) framework is presented, emphasizing its rigorous mathematical formulation. Using a general decomposition of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Gian Paolo Beretta , Rohit Kishan Ray , Michael R. von Spakovsky

A steady current between baths is a manifestation of the prethermalization phenomenon, a quasi-equilibrium dynamical process with weak conserved quantity breaking. We consider two finite nonintegrable many-body baths each following the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Xiansong Xu , Chu Guo , Dario Poletti

Non-equilibrium steady states for chains of oscillators (masses) connected by harmonic and anharmonic springs and interacting with heat baths at different temperatures have been the subject of several studies. In this paper, we show how…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Noé Cuneo , Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Martin Hairer , Luc Rey-Bellet