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The decay of a crystalline cone below the roughening transition is studied. We consider local mass transport through surface diffusion, focusing on the two cases of diffusion limited and attachment-detachment limited step kinetics. In both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Navot Israeli , Daniel Kandel

We consider the dynamics of thin two-dimensional viscous droplets on chemically heterogeneous surfaces moving under the combined effects of slip, mass transfer and capillarity. The resulting long-wave evolution equation for the droplet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Danny Groves , Nikos Savva

The energetic causal set (ECS) program of Cort\^es and Smolin, whose distinguishing feature is the foundational time irreversibility of the evolution equations of quantum gravity, was initiated ten years ago. The model showed the emergence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Vasco Gil Gomes , Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle

We describe a 2D spring-block model for the transition from static to kinetic friction at an elastic slider/rigid substrate interface obeying a minimalistic friction law (Amontons-Coulomb). By using realistic boundary conditions, a number…

The one-dimensional $O(2)$ model is the simplest example of a system with topological textures. The model exhibits anomalous ordering dynamics due to the appearance of two characteristic length scales: the phase coherence length, $L \sim…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. D. Rutenberg , A. J. Bray

We study the effect of a constant electrical field applied on vicinal surfaces such as the Si$(111)$ surface. An electrical field parallel to the steps induces a meandering instability with a nonzero phase shift. Using the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Matthieu Dufay , Jean-Marc Debierre , Thomas Frisch

We introduce a simple two region model where the diffusion constant in a small region around each step on a vicinal surface can differ from that found on the terraces. Steady state results for this model provide a physically suggestive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tong Zhao , John D. Weeks , Daniel Kandel

We give a very short introduction to discrete and continuum models for the evolutionary and spatial dynamics of cancer through two case studies: a model for the evolutionary dynamics of cancer cells under cytotoxic therapy and a model for…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-11-07 Tommaso Lorenzi , Fiona R. Macfarlane , Chiara Villa

A limited mobility nonequilibrium solid-on-solid dynamical model for kinetic surface growth is introduced as a simple description for the morphological evolution of a growing interface under random vapor deposition and surface diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Das Sarma , P. Punyindu

Exploiting the framework of peridynamics, a dimensionally-reduced plate formulation is developed that allows for the through-thickness nucleation and growth of fracture surfaces, enabling the treatment of delamination in a lower-dimensional…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Riccardo Cavuoto , Arsenio Cutolo , Kaushik Dayal , Luca Deseri , Massimiliano Fraldi

We present an existence theorem for a large class of nonlinearly elastic shells with low regularity in the framework of a two-dimensional theory involving the mean and Gaussian curvatures. We restrict our discussion to hyperelastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-18 Sylvia Anicic

In this paper, we derive a dynamic surface elasticity model for the two-dimensional midsurface of a thin, three-dimensional, homogeneous, isotropic, nonlinear gradient elastic plate of thickness $h$. The resulting model is parameterized by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 C. Rodriguez

We consider a model to describe stable configurations in epitaxial growth of crystals in the two dimensional case, and in the regime of linearized elasticity. The novelty is that the model also takes into consideration the adatom density on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-28 Riccardo Cristoferi , Gabriele Fissore

Until very recently, the asymptotic occurrence of intrinsic anomalous scaling has been expected to require concomitant effects for kinetically rough interfaces, like quenched disorder or morphological instabilities. However, counterexamples…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 E. Rodriguez-Fernandez , S. N. Santalla , M. Castro , R. Cuerno

We examine the step dynamics in a 1+1 dimensional model of epitaxial growth based on the BCF-theory. The model takes analytically into account the diffusion of adatoms, an incorporation mechanism and an Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier at step…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Schinzer , S. Köhler , G. Reents

In the absence of external material deposition, crystal surfaces usually relax to become flat by decreasing their free energy. We study an asymmetry in the relaxation of macroscopic plateaus, facets, of a periodic surface corrugation in 1+1…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Jian-Guo Liu , Jianfeng Lu , Dionisios Margetis , Jeremy L. Marzuola

In this paper we prove the existence of solutions for a class of viscoelastic dynamic systems on time--dependent cracked domains, with possibly degenerate viscosity coefficients. Under stronger regularity assumptions we also show a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-06 Maicol Caponi , Francesco Sapio

A new phase field model of microstructural evolution is presented that includes the effects of elastic strain energy. The model's thin interface behavior is investigated by mapping it onto a recent model developed by Echebarria et al (Phys…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-29 Michael Greenwood , Jeffrey J. Hoyt , Nikolas Provatas

Dimensional evolution between one- ($1D$) and two-dimensional ($2D$) topological phases is investigated systematically. The crossover from a $2D$ topological insulator to its $1D$ limit shows oscillating behavior between a $1D$ ordinary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Huaiming Guo , Lin Yang , Shun-Qing Shen

We study the global influence of curvature on the free energy landscape of two-dimensional binary mixtures confined on closed surfaces. Starting from a generic effective free energy, constructed on the basis of symmetry considerations and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Piermarco Fonda , Melissa Rinaldin , Daniela J. Kraft , Luca Giomi