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We study a continuum model for solid films that arises from the modeling of one-dimensional step flows on a vicinal surface in the attachment-detachment-limited regime. The resulting nonlinear partial differential equation, $u_t =…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-08 Yuan Gao , Hangjie Ji , Jian-Guo Liu , Thomas P. Witelski

The coupling of electric fields to the mechanics of lipid membranes gives rise to intriguing electromechanical behavior, as, for example, evidenced by the deformation of lipid vesicles in external electric fields. Electromechanical effects…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Yannick A. D. Omar , Zachary G. Lipel , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

The physics of behavior seeks simple descriptions of animal behavior. The field has advanced rapidly by using techniques in low dimensional dynamics distilled from computer vision. Yet, we still do not generally understand the rules which…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Matthew S. Bull , Manu Prakash

The shapes of epithelial tissues result from a complex interplay of contractile forces in the cytoskeleta of the cells in the tissue, and adhesion forces between them. A host of discrete, cell-based models describe these forces by assigning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Pierra A. Haas , Raymond E. Goldstein

We propose a novel approach to continuum modeling of the dynamics of crystal surfaces. Our model follows the evolution of an ensemble of step configurations, which are consistent with the macroscopic surface profile. Contrary to the usual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Navot Israeli , Daniel kandel

In this paper we present a complete framework for the energy-stable simulation of stratified incompressible flow in channels, using the one-dimensional two-fluid model. Building on earlier energy-conserving work on the basic two-fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 J. F. H. Buist , B. Sanderse , S. Dubinkina , C. W. Oosterlee , R. A. W. M. Henkes

We present models of surfaces of crystals in an environment where molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and related methods of crystal growth like atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) can be performed. Besides detailed models of reconstructed (001) surfaces…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Ahr

We propose a minimal model to simulate long waiting times followed by evolutionary bursts on rugged landscapes. It combines point and inversions-like mutations as sources of genetic variation. The inversions are intended to simulate one of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-05-13 Leonardo Trujillo , Paul Banse , Guillaume Beslon

Extended dynamical simulations have been performed on a 2+1 dimensional driven dimer lattice gas model to estimate ageing properties. The auto-correlation and the auto-response functions are determined and the corresponding scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Géza Ódor , Jeffrey Kelling , Sibylle Gemming

Recent work on stochastic interacting particle systems with two particle species (or single-species systems with kinematic constraints) has demonstrated the existence of spontaneous symmetry breaking, long-range order and phase coexistence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Gunter M. Schütz

We investigate the role of relaxation mechanisms in the driven response of elastic disordered interfaces in finite dimensions, focusing on the interplay between dimensionality and interaction range. Through extensive numerical simulations,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Giuseppe Petrillo , Eduardo Jagla , Eugenio Lippiello , Alberto Rosso

We studied scaling in kinetic roughening and phase ordering during growth of binary systems using 1+1 dimensional single-step solid-on-solid model with two components interacting via Ising-like interaction with the strength K. We found that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Miroslav Kotrla , Frantisek Slanina , Milan Predota

A technique for developing convex dual variational principles for the governing PDE of nonlinear elastostatics and elastodynamics is presented. This allows the definition of notions of a variational dual solution and a dual solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-15 Siddharth Singh , Janusz Ginster , Amit Acharya

We simulate a growth model with restricted surface relaxation process in d=1 and d=2, where d is the dimensionality of a flat substrate. In this model, each particle can relax on the surface to a local minimum, as the Edwards-Wilkinson…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. J. da Silva , J. G. Moreira

The existence of exponential dichotomies has been well-established as a powerful tool to study existence, stability, and bifurcations of coherent structures. Currently, the application of exponential dichotomies to elliptic problems posed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 Margaret Beck , Ryan Goh , Alanna Haslam-Hyde

We study the following family of evolutionary 1+1 PDEs that describe the balance between convection and stretching for small viscosity in the dynamics of 1D nonlinear waves in fluids: \[ m_t + \underbrace{um_x \}…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Darryl D. Holm , Martin F. Staley

The morphology of a growing crystal surface is studied in the case of an unstable two-dimensional step flow. Competition between bunching and meandering of steps leads to a variety of patterns characterized by their respective instability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-19 A. Verga

To study epitaxial thin-film growth, a new model is introduced and extensive kinetic Monte Carlo simulations performed for a wide range of fluxes and temperatures. Varying the deposition conditions, a rich growth diagram is found. The model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-03 Cristovao S. Dias , Nuno A. M. Araujo , Antonio Cadilhe

This work deals with two problems arising in mathematical ecology. The first problem is concerned with diploid branching particle models and its behavior when rapid stirring is added to the interaction. The particle models involve two types…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Feng Yu

We propose a simple mathematical model to describe the mechanical relaxation of cells within a curved epithelial tissue layer represented by an arbitrary curve in two-dimensional space. This model generalises previous one-dimensional models…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Pascal R. Buenzli , Shahak Kuba , Ryan J. Murphy , Matthew J. Simpson