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A local-sensitivity-analysis technique is employed to generate new skeletal reaction models for methane combustion from the foundational fuel chemistry model (FFCM-1). The sensitivities of the thermo-chemical variables with respect to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Yinmin Liu , Hessam Babaee , Peyman Givi , Harsha Chelliah , Daniel Livescu , Arash Nouri

A novel methodology is developed to extract accurate skeletal reaction models for nuclear combustion. Local sensitivities of isotope mass fractions with respect to reaction rates are modeled based on the forced optimally time-dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-29 A. G. Nouri , Y. Liu , P. Givi , H. Babaee , D. Livescu

Skeletal reaction models are derived for a four-component gasoline surrogate model via an instantaneous local sensitivity analysis technique. The sensitivities of the species mass fractions and the temperature with respect to the reaction…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yinmin Liu , Hessam Babaee , Peyman Givi , Daniel Livescu , Arash Nouri

We present a variational principle for the extraction of a time-dependent orthonormal basis from random realizations of transient systems. The optimality condition of the variational principle leads to a closed-form evolution equation for…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-01 Hessam Babaee

Understanding the linear growth of disturbances due to external forcing is crucial for flow stability analysis, flow control, and uncertainty quantification. These applications typically require a large number of forward simulations of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Alireza Amiri-Margavi , Hessam Babaee

Continual test-time adaptive object detection (CTTA-OD) aims to online adapt a source pre-trained detector to ever-changing environments during inference under continuous domain shifts. Most existing CTTA-OD methods prioritize effectiveness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Kunyu Wang , Xueyang Fu , Xin Lu , Chengjie Ge , Chengzhi Cao , Wei Zhai , Zheng-Jun Zha

Human action recognition is crucial in computer vision systems. However, in real-world scenarios, human actions often fall outside the distribution of training data, requiring a model to both recognize in-distribution (ID) actions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Jing Xu , Anqi Zhu , Jingyu Lin , Qiuhong Ke , Cunjian Chen

We derive conditions under which a general nonlinear mechanical system can be exactly reduced to a lower-dimensional model that involves only the most flexible degrees of freedom. This Slow-Fast Decomposition (SFD) enslaves exponentially…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-29 George Haller , Sten Ponsioen

Time domain simulations are crucial for analyzing transient behavior and broadband responses in electromagnetic problems. However, conventional numerical methods such as finite element method in time domain (FEMTD) and finite difference…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Ruth Medeiros , Valentín de la Rubia

One of the principal barriers in developing accurate and tractable predictive models in turbulent flows with a large number of species is to track every species by solving a separate transport equation, which can be computationally…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Donya Ramezanian , Arash G. Nouri , Hessam Babaee

Chemical kinetics mechanisms are essential for understanding, analyzing, and simulating complex combustion phenomena. In this study, a Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (Neural ODE) framework is employed to optimize kinetics parameters…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Xingyu Su , Weiqi Ji , Jian An , Zhuyin Ren , Sili Deng , Chung K. Law

We present a new methodology for computing sensitivities in evolutionary systems using a model-driven low-rank approximation. To this end, we formulate a variational principle that seeks to minimize the distance between the time derivative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-29 Michael Donello , Mark Carpenter , Hessam Babaee

Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) enables pre-trained models to adjust to distribution shift by learning from unlabeled test-time streams. However, existing methods typically treat these streams as independent samples, overlooking the supervisory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Young Kyung Kim , Oded Schlesinger , Qiangqiang Wu , J. Matías Di Martino , Guillermo Sapiro

Irregularly sampled time series with missing values are often observed in multiple real-world applications such as healthcare, climate and astronomy. They pose a significant challenge to standard deep learning models that operate only on…

Continual Test-time adaptation (CTTA) continuously adapts the deployed model on every incoming batch of data. While achieving optimal accuracy, existing CTTA approaches present poor real-world applicability on resource-constrained edge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Xiao Ma , Young D. Kwon , Dong Ma

Coarse-grained modeling in molecular simulations serves not only to extend accessible time and length scales beyond atomistic limits, but also to reduce high-dimensional chemical data to low-dimensional representations that expose the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Michael N. Sakano , Alejandro Strachan

Latent ODE models provide flexible descriptions of dynamic systems, but they can struggle with extrapolation and predicting complicated non-linear dynamics. The latent ODE approach implicitly relies on encoders to identify unknown system…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Matt L. Sampson , Peter Melchior

This paper introduces a novel framework for optimizing observer-based soft sensors through dynamic causality analysis. Traditional approaches to sensor selection often rely on linearized observability indices or statistical correlations…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 William Farlessyost , Sebastian Oberst , Shweta Singh

Advanced driving functions, for assistance or full automation, require strong guarantees to be deployed. This means that such functions may not be available all the time, like now commercially available SAE Level 3 modes that are made…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-14 Richard Schubert , Marcus Nolte , Arnaud de La Fortelle , Markus Maurer

In this two-part article, we evaluate the utility and the generalizability of the Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) algorithm for data-driven analysis and reduced-order modelling of plasma dynamics in cross-field ExB configurations. The DMD…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Farbod Faraji , Maryam Reza , Aaron Knoll , J. Nathan Kutz
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