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In the manifold setting, we provide a series of spectral convergence results quantifying how the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the graph Laplacian converge to the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-23 David B Dunson , Hau-Tieng Wu , Nan Wu

We use the averaged variational principle introduced in a recent article on graph spectra [7] to obtain upper bounds for sums of eigenvalues of several partial differential operators of interest in geometric analysis, which are analogues of…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-12-24 Ahmad El Soufi , Evans Harrell , Said Ilias , Joachim Stubbe

This paper is concerned with the construction of discrete counterparts of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on Riemannian manifolds that can be effectively used in the numerical solution of partial differential equations. Since existing…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 Mihai Bucataru , Dragoş Manea

The main difficulty in solving the Helmholtz equation within polygons is due to non-analytic vertices. By using a method nearly identical to that used by Fox, Henrici, and Moler in their 1967 paper; it is demonstrated that such eigenvalue…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-01 Robert Jones

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) allows us to extract powerful topological and higher-order information on the global shape of a data set or point cloud. Tools like Persistent Homology or the Euler Transform give a single complex description…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-04 Vincent P. Grande , Michael T. Schaub

We introduce a numerical method for approximating arbitrary differential operators on vector fields in the weak form given point cloud data sampled randomly from a $d$ dimensional manifold embedded in $\mathbb{R}^n$. This method generalizes…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-08 John Wilson Peoples , John Harlim

Based on the Riemannian manifold model, we study the asymptotic behavior of a widely applied unsupervised learning algorithm, locally linear embedding (LLE), when the point cloud is sampled from a compact, smooth manifold with boundary. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-27 Hau-tieng Wu , Nan Wu

Persistent Laplacians are matrix operators that track how the shape and structure of data transform across scales and are popularly adopted in biology, physics, and machine learning. Their eigenvalues are concise descriptors of geometric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Le Vu Anh , Mehmet Dik , Nguyen Viet Anh

We develop wavelet representations for edge-flows on simplicial complexes, using ideas rooted in combinatorial Hodge theory and spectral graph wavelets. We first show that the Hodge Laplacian can be used in lieu of the graph Laplacian to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-28 T. Mitchell Roddenberry , Florian Frantzen , Michael T. Schaub , Santiago Segarra

Topological data analysis (TDA) is a rapidly evolving field in applied mathematics and data science that leverages tools from topology to uncover robust, shape-driven insights in complex datasets. The main workhorse is persistent homology,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-07-29 Zhe Su , Xiang Liu , Layal Bou Hamdan , Vasileios Maroulas , Jie Wu , Gunnar Carlsson , Guo-Wei Wei

Graph-based methods have been proposed as a unified framework for discrete calculus of local and nonlocal image processing methods in the recent years. In order to translate variational models and partial differential equations to a graph,…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-10 Ronny Bergmann , Daniel Tenbrinck

In the paper we present a generalization to Hamiltonian flows on symplectic manifolds of the estimate proved by Ballmann and Wojtkovski in \cite{BaWoEnGeo} for the dynamical entropy of the geodesic flow on a compact Riemannian manifold of…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francesca C. Chittaro

We propose a flexible framework for defining the 1-Laplacian of a hypergraph that incorporates edge-dependent vertex weights. These weights are able to reflect varying importance of vertices within a hyperedge, thus conferring the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Yu Zhu , Boning Li , Santiago Segarra

Given i.i.d. observations uniformly distributed on a closed manifold $\mathcal{M}\subseteq \mathbb{R}^p$, we study the spectral properties of the associated empirical graph Laplacian based on a Gaussian kernel. Our main results are…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-27 Martin Wahl

In the context of mathematical hydrodynamics, we consider the group theory structure which underlies the ABC-flow introduced by Beltrami, Arnold and Childress. Beltrami equation is the eigenstate equation for the first order…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Pietro Fre , Alexander S. Sorin

We address the problem of setting the kernel bandwidth used by Manifold Learning algorithms to construct the graph Laplacian. Exploiting the connection between manifold geometry, represented by the Riemannian metric, and the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-06-03 Dominique Perrault-Joncas , Marina Meila

We show that eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a Riemannian manifold are approximated by eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a (suitably weighted) graph Laplace operator of a proximity graph on an epsilon-net.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-11 Dmitri Burago , Sergei Ivanov , Yaroslav Kurylev

Nonlocal vector calculus, which is based on the nonlocal forms of gradient, divergence, and Laplace operators in multiple dimensions, has shown promising applications in fields such as hydrology, mechanics, and image processing. In this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-13 Marta D'Elia , Mamikon Gulian , Tadele Mengesha , James M. Scott

In this paper we improve the spectral convergence rates for graph-based approximations of Laplace-Beltrami operators constructed from random data. We utilize regularity of the continuum eigenfunctions and strong pointwise consistency…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-30 Jeff Calder , Nicolas Garcia Trillos

Topological data analysis (TDA) has had enormous success in science and engineering in the past decade. Persistent topological Laplacians (PTLs) overcome some limitations of persistent homology, a key technique in TDA, and provide…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-05 Benjamin Jones , Guowei Wei