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Some exact solutions for the Einstein field equations corresponding to inhomogeneous $G_2$ cosmologies with an exponential-potential scalar field which generalize solutions obtained previously are considered. Several particular cases are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 A. Feinstein , J. Ibáñez , P. Labraga

Exact particle-like static, spherically and/or cylindrically symmetric solutions to the equations of interacting scalar and electromagnetic field system have been obtained. We considered Freedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time as an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-22 B. Saha

The evolution equation of the Szekeres metrics allows solutions with the mass function $M < 0$. They exist in both classes of the Szekeres metrics, have no Big Bang singularity and no origin. In both classes, the conditions for no shell…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Andrzej Krasiński

A novel technique for solving some head-on collisions of plane homogeneous light-like signals in Einstein-Maxwell theory is described. The technique is a by-product of a re-examination of the fundamental Bell-Szekeres solution in this field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Barrabes , P. A. Hogan

We consider a procedure of elimination of cosmological singularities similar to that suggested in the recent paper by Simpson and Visser for the construction of regular black holes. It is shown that by imposing a non-singular cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Leonardo Chataignier , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

The space of the solutions of the differential equations resulting from considering matter fluids of scalar field type or perfect fluid in Einstein-aether theory is analyzed. The Einstein-aether theory of gravity consists of General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Alfredo Millano

We prove that the solution map for a family of non-linear transport equations in $\mathbb{R}^n$, with a velocity field given by the convolution of the density with a kernel that is smooth away from the origin and homogeneous of degree…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-13 Marc Magaña

We extend the work in our earlier article [4] to show that time-periodic, asymptotically-flat solutions of the Einstein equations analytic at scri, whose source is one of a range of scalar-field models, are necessarily stationary. We also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Jiří Bičák , Martin Scholtz , Paul Tod

The Einstein-Vlasov-Fokker-Planck system describes the kinetic diffusion dynamics of self-gravitating particles within the Einstein theory of general relativity. We study the Cauchy problem for spatially homogeneous and isotropic solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-30 Simone Calogero , Stephen Pankavich

The general solution of the system of General Relativity equations has been found for isotropic Universe with the flat spatial distribution and synchronized time taking into account a perfect dust and the cosmological constant.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Sergey Gubanov

The Stephani universe is an inhomogeneous alternative to $\Lambda{\rm CDM}$ .We show that the exotic fluid driving the Stephani exact solution of Einstein's equations is an unusual form of k-essence that is linear in "velocity". Much as the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-12-17 G. B. Tupper. M Marais , J. A. Helayël

We find a solution to Einstein field equations for a regular toroidal lattice of size L with equal masses M at the centre of each cell; this solution is exact at order M/L. Such a solution is convenient to study the dynamics of an assembly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jean-Philippe Bruneton , Julien Larena

In this contribution we summarize two recent applications of a correspondence between backreaction terms in averaged inhomogeneous cosmologies and an effective scalar field (the `morphon'). Backreaction terms that add to the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Thomas Buchert , Nathaniel Obadia , Xavier Roy

We consider the Einstein-Boltzmann system for massless particles in the Bianchi I space-time with scattering cross-sections in a certain range of soft potentials. We assume that the space-time has an initial conformal gauge singularity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Ho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser , John Stalker , Paul Tod

In this paper we demonstrate that solitons of a simple real scalar field model that are {\it static and linearly stable} do exist when considered in a (3+1)-dimensional, spatially compact space-time background, the static Einstein universe,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Betti Hartmann , Gabriel Luchini , Clisthenis P. Constantinidis , Carlos F. S. Pereira

In this article, we study the coupling of the Einstein field equations of general relativity to a family of models of nonlinear electromagnetic fields. The family comprises all covariant electromagnetic models that satisfy the following…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Jared Speck

The spatially homogeneous, isotropic Standard Cosmological Model appears to describe our Universe reasonably well. However, Einstein's equations allow a much larger class of cosmological solutions. Theorems originally due to Penrose and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. K. Berger , D. Garfinkle , V. Moncrief

We classify all spherically symmetric dust solutions of Einstein's equations which are self-similar in the sense that all dimensionless variables depend only upon $z\equiv r/t$. We show that the equations can be reduced to a special case of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. J. Carr

We obtain an exact simple solution of the Einstein equation describing a spherically symmetric cosmological model without the big-bang or any other kind of singularity. The matter content of the model is shear free isotropic fluid with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich , L. K. Patel

Recent work on $N=2$ supersymmetric Bianchi type IX cosmologies coupled to a scalar field is extended to a general treatment of homogeneous quantum cosmologies with explicitely solvable momentum constraints, i.e. Bianchi types I, II, VII,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Bene , R. Graham