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As electricity consumption grows, reducing peak demand--the maximum load on the grid--has become critical for preventing infrastructure strain and blackouts. Pricing mechanisms that incentivize consumers with flexible loads to shift…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Vade Shah , Jason R. Marden

In an electric power system, demand fluctuations may result in significant ancillary cost to suppliers. Furthermore, in the near future, deep penetration of volatile renewable electricity generation is expected to exacerbate the variability…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-07-13 John N. Tsitsiklis , Yunjian Xu

Utilities use demand response to shift or reduce electricity usage of flexible loads, to better match electricity demand to power generation. A common mechanism is peak pricing (PP), where consumers pay reduced (increased) prices for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-02 John Audie Cabrera , Yonatan Mintz , Jhoanna Rhodette Pedrasa , Anil Aswani

The paper proposes a framework for modeling and analysis of the dynamics of supply, demand, and clearing prices in power system with real-time retail pricing and information asymmetry. Real-time retail pricing is characterized by passing on…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2011-06-08 Mardavij Roozbehani , Munther A Dahleh , Sanjoy K Mitter

According to the fundamental theorems of welfare economics, any competitive equilibrium is Pareto efficient. Unfortunately, competitive equilibrium prices only exist under strong assumptions such as perfectly divisible goods and convex…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Mete Şeref Ahunbay , Martin Bichler , Johannes Knörr

Minimizing the peak power consumption and matching demand to supply, under fixed threshold polices, are two key requirements for the success of the future electricity market. In this work, we consider dynamic pricing methods to minimize the…

The recent research report of U.S. Department of Energy prompts us to re-examine the pricing theories applied in electricity market design. The theory of spot pricing is the basis of electricity market design in many countries, but it has…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2017-10-24 Haoyong Chen , Lijia Han

Electricity market price predictions enable energy market participants to shape their consumption or supply while meeting their economic and environmental objectives. By utilizing the basic properties of the supply-demand matching process…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Ana Radovanovic , Tommaso Nesti , Bokan Chen

The adoption of market-based principles in resource management systems for computational infrastructures such as grids and clusters allows for matching demand and supply for resources in a utility maximizing manner. As such, they offer a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 K. Abdelkader , J. Broeckhove , K. Vanmechelen

In this study, we develop a theoretical model of strategic equilibrium bidding and price-setting behaviour by heterogeneous and boundedly rational electricity producers and a grid operator in a single electricity market under uncertain…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Jobst Heitzig , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns , Sabine Auer

Researchers and electricity sector practitioners frequently require the supply curve of electricity markets and the price elasticity of supply for purposes such as price forecasting, policy analyses or market power assessment. It is common…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-01 Jorge Sánchez Canales , Alice Lixuan Xu , Chiara Fusar Bassini , Lynn H. Kaack , Lion Hirth

Demand-side management presents significant benefits in reducing the energy load in smart grids by balancing consumption demands or including energy generation and/or storage devices in the user's side. These techniques coordinate the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-06 Javier Zazo , Santiago Zazo , Sergio Valcarcel Macua

Since the 1990s, widespread introduction of central (wholesale) electricity markets has been seen across multiple continents, driven by the search for efficient operation of the power grid through competition. The increase of renewables has…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-15 Pål Forr Austnes , Matthieu Jacobs , Lu Wang , Mario Paolone

The dynamic pricing of electricity is one of the most crucial demand response (DR) strategies in smart grid, where the utility company typically adjust electricity prices to influence user electricity demand. This paper models the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-16 Jiangjiang Cheng , Ge Chen , Zhouming Wu , Yifen Mu

Coincident Peak (CP) pricing is widely used in U.S. electricity markets to allocate capacity and transmission costs. This paper develops a behavioral game-theoretic framework for CP-driven load shifting that couples a nonlinear…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Qian Zhang , Sadie Zhao , Lucy Diao , Conleigh Byers , Yiling Chen , Derya Cansever , Le Xie

The electricity grid is expected to require vast investments due to the decarbonization-by-electrification trend, calling for a change in grid tariff design which provides proper incentives for reducing peak loads. However, price signals…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-29 Sigurd Bjarghov , Matthias Hofmann

Power grids are moving towards 100% renewable energy source bulk power grids, and the overall dynamics of power system operations and electricity markets are changing. The electricity markets are not only dispatching resources economically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Milan Jain , Xueqing Sun , Sohom Datta , Abhishek Somani

In many markets, like electricity or cloud computing markets, providers incur large costs for keeping sufficient capacity in reserve to accommodate demand fluctuations of a mostly fixed user base. These costs are significantly affected by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Ludwig Dierks , Sven Seuken

The advent of intelligent agents who produce and consume energy by themselves has led the smart grid into the era of "prosumer", offering the energy system and customers a unique opportunity to revaluate/trade their spot energy via a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-25 Yue Chen , Shengwei Mei , Wei Wei , Steven H. Low , Adam Wierman , Feng Liu

The design of energy markets is a subject of ongoing debate, particularly concerning the choice between the widely adopted Pay-as-Clear (PC) pricing mechanism and the alternative Pay-as-Bid (PB). These mechanisms determine how energy…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Ioannis Caragiannis , Zhile Jiang , Stratis Skoulakis
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