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We construct ancient solutions to Curve Shortening in the plane whose total curvature is uniformly bounded by gluing together an arbitrary chain of given Grim Reapers along their common asymptotes.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-06 Sigurd Angenent , Qian You

We revisit the well-known Curve Shortening Flow for immersed curves in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. We exploit a fundamental structure of the problem to derive a new global construction of a solution, that is, a construction that is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-01 Patrick Guidotti

We give a classification of all self-similar solutions to the curve shortening flow in the plane.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-17 Hoeskuldur P. Halldorsson

The curve shortening flow is a geometric heat equation for curves and provides an accessible setting to illustrate many important concepts from nonlinear partial differential equations, including maximum principle estimates, monotonicity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-03 Robert Haslhofer

This article gives an alternative approach to the self-shrinking and self-expanding solutions of the curve shortening flow, which are related to singularity formation of the mean curvature flow. The motivation for the self-similar solutions…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-13 Márcio Rostirolla Adames

We present a generic solution to the fundamental problem of how to connect two points in a plane by a smooth curve that goes through these points with a given slope. The smoothness of any curve depends both on its curvature and its length.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alex Alon , Sven Bergmann

We consider a motion of non-closed planar curves with infinite length. The motion is governed by a steepest descent flow for the geometric functional which consists of the sum of the length functional and the total squared curvature. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-07 Matteo Novaga , Shinya Okabe

We prove that curve shortening flow on the round sphere displays sharp chord-arc improvement, precisely as in the planar setting (Andrews and Bryan, Comm. Anal. Geom., 2011). As in the planar case, the sharp estimate implies control on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-05 Paul Bryan , Mat Langford , Jonathan J. Zhu

It is proved that smooth closed curves of given length minimizing the principal eigenvalue of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\frac{d^2}{ds^2}+\kappa^2$ exist. Here $s$ denotes the arclength and $\kappa$ the curvature. These minimizers are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Jochen Denzler

We establish existence and uniqueness results for the modified binormal curvature flow equation that generalizes the binormal curvature flow equation for a curve in $\R^3.$ In this generalization, the velocity of the curve is still directed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-26 Haidar Mohamad

We investigate for the first time the curve shortening flow in the metric-affine plane and prove that under simple geometric condition it shrinks a closed convex curve to a "round point" in finite time. This generalizes the classical result…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-24 Vladimir Rovenski

We construct an ancient solution to planar curve shortening. The solution is at all times compact and embedded. For $t\ll0$ it is approximated by the rotating Yin-Yang soliton, truncated at a finite angle $\alpha(t) = -t$, and closed off by…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-24 Yongzhe Zhang , Connor Olson , Ilyas Khan , Sigurd Angenent

Recently Andrews and Bryan [3] discovered a comparison function which allows them to shorten the classical proof of the well-known fact that the curve shortening flow shrinks embedded closed curves in the plane to a round point. Using this…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-06-17 Heiko Kröner

An analytic function can be continued across an analytic arc $\Gamma$ with the help of the Schwarz function $S(z)$, the analytic function satisfying $S(z) = \bar z$ for $z\in \Gamma$. We show how $S(z)$ can be computed with the AAA…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-03 Lloyd N. Trefethen

In this paper we introduce a geometric quantity, the $r$-multiplicity, that controls the length of a smooth curve as it evolves by curve shortening flow. The length estimates we obtain are used to prove results about the level set flow in…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-12-02 Joseph Lauer

We study the deformation of the classical Szeg\H{o} curve $\gamma_0$ given by $\gamma_t = \{ z\in\mathbb{C}: |z\, e^{1-z}| = e^{-t}, |z|\leq 1\}$, $t\geq 0$ from three different viewpoints: an electrostatic equilibrium problem, the dual…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Gabriel Álvarez , Luis Martínez Alonso , Elena Medina

We consider a simplified Boltzmann equation: spatially homogeneous, two-dimensional, radially symmetric, with Grad's angular cutoff, and linearized around its initial condition. We prove that for a sufficiently singular velocity cross…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-12-21 Nicolas Fournier

We consider the curve shortening flow applied to a class of figure-eight curves: those with dihedral symmetry, convex lobes, and a monotonicity assumption on the curvature. We prove that when (non-conformal) linear transformations are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-17 Matei P. Coiculescu , Richard Evan Schwartz

We prove that the only closed, embedded ancient solutions to the curve shortening flow on $\mathbb{S}^2$ are equators or shrinking circles, starting at an equator at time $t=-\infty$ and collapsing to the north pole at time $t=0$. To obtain…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-02 Paul Bryan , Janelle Louie

A novel method for finding the eigenvalues of a Sturm-Liouville problem is developed. Following the minimalist approach the problem is transformed to a single first-order differential equation with appropriate boundary conditions. Although…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Nektarios Vlahakis
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