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Suppose that $n$ items arrive online in random order and the goal is to select $k$ of them such that the expected sum of the selected items is maximized. The decision for any item is irrevocable and must be made on arrival without knowing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Susanne Albers , Leon Ladewig

For many online problems, it is known that the uniform arrival order enables the design of algorithms with much better performance guarantees than under worst-case. The quintessential example is the secretary problem. If the sequence of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Thomas Kesselheim , Robert Kleinberg , Rad Niazadeh

We study a class of Bayesian online selection problems with matroid constraints. Consider a vendor who has several items to sell, with the set of sold items being subject to some structural constraints, e.g., the set of sold items should be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Ian DeHaan , Kanstantsin Pashkovich

In the matroid buyback problem, an algorithm observes a sequence of bids and must decide whether to accept each bid at the moment it arrives, subject to a matroid constraint on the set of accepted bids. Decisions to reject bids are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-30 Ashwinkumar B. V. , Robert Kleinberg

We study a twist on the classic secretary problem, which we term the secretary ranking problem: elements from an ordered set arrive in random order and instead of picking the maximum element, the algorithm is asked to assign a rank, or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Sepehr Assadi , Eric Balkanski , Renato Paes Leme

In this paper we study the relation of two fundamental problems in scheduling and fair allocation: makespan minimization on unrelated parallel machines and max-min fair allocation, also known as the Santa Claus problem. For both of these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Étienne Bamas , Alexander Lindermayr , Nicole Megow , Lars Rohwedder , Jens Schlöter

The value maximization version of the secretary problem is the problem of hiring a candidate with the largest value from a randomly ordered sequence of candidates. In this work, we consider a setting where predictions of candidate values…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Kaito Fujii , Yuichi Yoshida

We examine several online matching problems, with applications to Internet advertising reservation systems. Consider an edge-weighted bipartite graph G, with partite sets L, R. We develop an 8-competitive algorithm for the following…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-07-09 Nitish Korula , Martin Pal

We study various generalizations of the secretary problem with submodular objective functions. Generally, a set of requests is revealed step-by-step to an algorithm in random order. For each request, one option has to be selected so as to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-01 Thomas Kesselheim , Andreas Tönnis

We solve the secretary problem in the case that the ranked items arrive in a statistically biased order rather than in uniformly random order. The bias is given by a Mallows distribution with parameter $q\in(0,1)$, so that higher ranked…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-02 Ross G. Pinsky

We show that a simple greedy algorithm is $4.75$ probability-competitive for the Laminar Matroid Secretary Problem, improving the $3\sqrt{3} \approx 5.196$-competitive algorithm based on the forbidden sets technique (Soto, Turkieltaub, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Zhiyi Huang , Zahra Parsaeian , Zixuan Zhu

We study a learning-augmented variant of the secretary problem, recently introduced by Fujii and Yoshida (2023), in which the decision-maker has access to machine-learned predictions of candidate values. The central challenge is to balance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Helia Karisani , Mohammadreza Daneshvaramoli , Hedyeh Beyhaghi , Mohammad Hajiesmaili , Cameron Musco

In the Secretary Problem, one has to hire the best among n candidates. The candidates are interviewed, one at a time, at a random order, and one has to decide on the spot, whether to hire a candidate or continue interviewing. It is well…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-23 Moran Feldman , Rani Izsak

Many online problems are studied in stochastic settings for which inputs are samples from a known distribution, given in advance, or from an unknown distribution. Such distributions model both beyond-worst-case inputs and, when given,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Gregory Kehne , Thomas Kesselheim

In the classical secretary problem, $n$ ranked items arrive one by one, and each item's rank relative to its predecessors is noted. The observer must select or reject each item as it arrives, with the object of selecting the item of highest…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-21 Ross G. Pinsky , Tomer Zilca

Constrained submodular maximization problems have long been studied, with near-optimal results known under a variety of constraints when the submodular function is monotone. The case of non-monotone submodular maximization is less…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-10-07 Anupam Gupta , Aaron Roth , Grant Schoenebeck , Kunal Talwar

We study secretary problems in settings with multiple agents. In the standard secretary problem, a sequence of arbitrary awards arrive online, in a random order, and a single decision maker makes an immediate and irrevocable decision…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Tomer Ezra , Michal Feldman , Ron Kupfer

We extend the standard online worst-case model to accommodate past experience which is available to the online player in many practical scenarios. We do this by revealing a random sample of the adversarial input to the online player ahead…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Haim Kaplan , David Naori , Danny Raz

The prophet secretary problem is a combination of the prophet inequality and the secretary problem, where elements are drawn from known independent distributions and arrive in uniformly random order. In this work, we design 1) a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Ziyun Chen , Zhiyi Huang , Dongchen Li , Zhihao Gavin Tang

In this paper, we introduce the problem of Matroid-Constrained Vertex Cover: given a graph with weights on the edges and a matroid imposed on the vertices, our problem is to choose a subset of vertices that is independent in the matroid,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Chien-Chung Huang , François Sellier