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We show that stable solutions $u:\mathbb{R}^4\to (-1,1)$ to the Allen-Cahn equation with bounded energy density (or equivalently, with cubic energy growth) are one-dimensional. This is known to entail important geometric consequences, such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-04 Enric Florit-Simon , Joaquim Serra

We study the Regge trajectories and the quark-antiquark energy in excited hadrons composed by different dynamical mass constituents via the gauge/string correspondence. First we exemplify the procedure in a supersymmetric system, D3-D7, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Angel Paredes , Pere Talavera

Excited states of spin-chains play an important role in condensed matter physics. We present a method of calculating the single magnon excited states of the Heisenberg spin-chain that can be efficiently implemented on a quantum processor…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Shashank Kumar Ranu , Daniel D. Stancil

The nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation with derivative cubic nonlinearity admits a family of solitons, which are orbitally stable in the energy space. In this work, we prove the orbital stability of multi-solitons configurations in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-16 Stefan Le Coz , Yifei Wu

This concise review aims to provide a summary of the most relevant recent experimental and theoretical results for solitons, i.e., self-trapped bound states of nonlinear waves, in two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) media. In comparison…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Boris A. Malomed

Minkowski's concept of a four-dimensional physical space is a central paradigm of modern physics. The three-dimensional Maxwellian electrodynamics is uniquely generalized to the covariant four-dimensional form. Is the (1+3) decomposition of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-08 Y. Itin , Y. Friedman

In this work, it is shown that the energy and momentum of electromagnetic fields created by a classical charge, whose velocity varies with time, do not form four-vector. A possible explanation for this result is that the calculation of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Vladimir Onoochin

We consider the nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equation \[ \partial_{tt}u+2\alpha\partial_{t}u-\Delta u+u-|u|^{p-1}u=0 \quad \text{on} \ \ [0,\infty)\times \mathbb{R}^N \] with $\alpha>0$, $2 \le N\le 5$ and energy subcritical exponents…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-23 Raphaël Côte , Xu Yuan

The structure and photoexcitation dynamics of high lying doubly excited states of the strontium atom with high angular momenta are studied in the vicinity of the Sr$^+(N=5)$ threshold. The spectra recorded using resonant multiphoton…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 M. Génévriez , U. Eichmann

We study the cubic wave equation in AdS_(d+1) (and a closely related cubic wave equation on S^3) in a weakly nonlinear regime. Via time-averaging, these systems are accurately described by simplified infinite-dimensional quartic Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Ben Craps , Oleg Evnin , Vincent Luyten

We consider a derivative nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation with general nonlinearlity: i$\partial$tu + $\partial$ 2 x u + i|u| 2$\sigma$ $\partial$xu = 0, In [12], the authors prove the stability of two solitary waves in energy space for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-23 Phan van Tin

The form and stability of quantum vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive atomic interactions is elucidated. They appear as ring bright solitons, and are a generalization of the Townes soliton to nonzero winding number $m$. An…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 L. D. Carr , Charles W. Clark

The wavefronts from a point source in a solid with cubic symmetry are examined with particular attention paid to the contribution from the conical points of the slowness surface. An asymptotic solution is developed that is uniform across…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-25 Andrew N. Norris

We revisit the finite time singularity formation of Krieger-Schlag-Tataru [KST09] for the focusing energy critical wave equation in $\mathbb{R}^{3+1}$ from a geometric singular-analytic point of view, following Hintz [Hintz23]. We construct…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Istvan Kadar

The exact ground state of a strongly interacting quantum many-body system can be obtained by evolving a trial state with finite overlap with the ground state to infinite imaginary time. In this work, we use a newly discovered fourth order…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Orion Ciftja , Siu A. Chin

We report that defocusing cubic media with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearity, whose strength increases rapidly enough toward the periphery, can support stable bright localized modes. Such nonlinearity landscapes give rise to a variety of…

We consider the damped nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation: \begin{align*} \partial_{t}^2u-\Delta u+2\alpha \partial_{t}u+u-|u|^{p-1}u=0, \ & (t,x) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^d, \end{align*} where $\alpha>0$, $1\leq d\leq 5$ and energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Kenjiro Ishizuka

In this paper, we study the soliton resolution conjecture for Type II singular solutions $\overrightarrow{u}(t)$ to the focusing energy critical wave equation in $R^d\times [0,T_+)$, with $3\leq d\leq 5$. Suppose that $u$ has a singularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-12 Hao Jia

A microscopic approach is developed to determine the excitation energetics of highly correlated quasi-particles in optically excited semiconductors based entirely on a pair-correlation function input. For this purpose, the Wannier equation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Mootz , M. Kira , S. W. Koch

In this article, we consider nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with nonlocal nonlinearity which is a generalized model of the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system (Schr\"odinger-Newton equations) in low dimensions. We first prove the global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-14 Masaya Maeda , Satoshi Masaki