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Direct collocation methods are powerful tools to solve trajectory optimization problems in robotics. While their resulting trajectories tend to be dynamically accurate, they may also present large kinematic errors in the case of constrained…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Ricard Bordalba , Tobias Schoels , Lluís Ros , Josep M. Porta , Moritz Diehl

Robots have been operating in dynamic environments and shared workspaces for decades. Most optimization based motion planning methods, however, do not consider the movement of other agents, e.g. humans or other robots, and therefore do not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Tobias Schoels , Per Rutquist , Luigi Palmieri , Andrea Zanelli , Kai O. Arras , Moritz Diehl

Generalizable manipulation requires that robots be able to interact with novel objects and environment. This requirement makes manipulation extremely challenging as a robot has to reason about complex frictional interactions with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Yuki Shirai , Devesh K. Jha , Arvind U. Raghunathan

This paper proposes a combined optimization and learning method for impact-friendly, non-prehensile catching of objects at non-zero velocity. Through a constrained Quadratic Programming problem, the method generates optimal trajectories up…

Contact-aware topology optimization faces challenges in robustness, accuracy, and applicability to internal structural surfaces under self-contact. This work builds on the recently proposed barrier-based Incremental Potential Contact (IPC)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-26 Zeshun Zong , Xuan Li , Jianping Ye , Sian Wen , Yin Yang , Danny M. Kaufman , Minchen Li , Chenfanfu Jiang

Simplified models of the dynamics such as the linear inverted pendulum model (LIPM) have proven to perform well for biped walking on flat ground. However, for more complex tasks the assumptions of these models can become limiting. For…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-01-05 Alexander Herzog , Nicholas Rotella , Stefan Schaal , Ludovic Righetti

We present an efficient spacetime optimization method to automatically generate animations for a general volumetric, elastically deformable body. Our approach can model the interactions between the body and the environment and automatically…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Zherong Pan , Dinesh Manocha

Many real-world systems often involve physical components or operating environments with highly nonlinear and uncertain dynamics. A number of different control algorithms can be used to design optimal controllers for such systems, assuming…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-06 Navid Hashemi , Justin Ruths , Jyotirmoy V. Deshmukh

In hybrid force-velocity control, the robot can use velocity control in some directions to follow a trajectory, while performing force control in other directions to maintain contacts with the environment regardless of positional errors. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Yifan Hou , Matthew T. Mason

This work presents a novel algorithm for impulsive optimal control of linear time-varying systems with the inclusion of input magnitude constraints. Impulsive optimal control problems, where the optimal input solution is a sum of delta…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-17 Ethan Foss , Simone D'Amico

Generating intelligent robot behavior in contact-rich settings is a research problem where zeroth-order methods currently prevail. A major contributor to the success of such methods is their robustness in the face of non-smooth and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Onur Beker , Nico Gürtler , Ji Shi , A. René Geist , Amirreza Razmjoo , Georg Martius , Sylvain Calinon

Efficient planning of assembly motions is a long standing challenge in the field of robotics that has been primarily tackled with reinforcement learning and sampling-based methods by using extensive physics simulations. This paper proposes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Christian Dietz , Sebastian Albrecht , Gianluca Frison , Moritz Diehl , Armin Nurkanović

This paper presents a continuous optimization approach to DCOC and its application to spacecraft high-precision attitude control. The approach computes a control input sequence that maximizes the time-before-exit by solving a nonlinear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-23 Sunbochen Tang , Nan Li , Robert A. E. Zidek , Ilya Kolmanovsky

Reactive trajectory optimization for robotics presents formidable challenges, demanding the rapid generation of purposeful robot motion in complex and swiftly changing dynamic environments. While much existing research predominantly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Apan Dastider , Hao Fang , Mingjie Lin

State-of-the-art approaches to optimal control use smooth approximations of value and policy functions and gradient-based algorithms for improving approximator parameters. Unfortunately, we show that value and policy functions that arise in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Bora S. Banjanin , Samuel A. Burden

Reinforcement learning can acquire complex behaviors from high-level specifications. However, defining a cost function that can be optimized effectively and encodes the correct task is challenging in practice. We explore how inverse optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 Chelsea Finn , Sergey Levine , Pieter Abbeel

This paper presents a chance-constrained formulation for robust trajectory optimization during manipulation. In particular, we present a chance-constrained optimization for Stochastic Discrete-time Linear Complementarity Systems (SDLCS). To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Yuki Shirai , Devesh K. Jha , Arvind Raghunathan , Diego Romeres

Common methods for learning robot dynamics assume motion is continuous, causing unrealistic model predictions for systems undergoing discontinuous impact and stiction behavior. In this work, we resolve this conflict with a smooth, implicit…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Samuel Pfrommer , Mathew Halm , Michael Posa

In this paper, we present "IVO: Inverse Velocity Obstacles" an ego-centric framework that improves the real time implementation. The proposed method stems from the concept of velocity obstacle and can be applied for both single agent and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 P. S. Naga Jyotish , Yash Goel , A. V. S. Sai Bhargav Kumar , K. Madhava Krishna

We present a method to simulate movement in interaction with computers, using Model Predictive Control (MPC). The method starts from understanding interaction from an Optimal Feedback Control (OFC) perspective. We assume that users aim to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Markus Klar , Florian Fischer , Arthur Fleig , Miroslav Bachinski , Jörg Müller