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It is well known that not every finite group arises as the full automorphism group of some group. Here we show that the situation is dramatically different when considering the category of partial groups, ${{\mathcal P}art}$, as defined by…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-23 Antonio Díaz Ramos , Rémi Molinier , Antonio Viruel

In the past years, the phenomenon of fractional regularity has been addressed for a large class of linear and/or quasilinear differential operators, mostly, in terms of certain Besov spaces. As it turned out, for equations governed by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-05 Anderson L. A. de Araújo , Luís H. de Miranda

Nonlocality exhibited by ensembles of composite quantum states, wherein local operations and classical communication (LOCC) yield suboptimal discrimination probabilities compared to global strategies, is one of the striking nonclassical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Samrat Sen

This paper demonstrates that progressive localization, the gradual increase of attention locality from early distributed layers to late localized layers, represents the optimal architecture for creating interpretable large language models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Joachim Diederich

We investigate an analogue of the irreducible convex paving in the context of generalised convexity. Consider two Radon probability measures $\mu,\nu$ ordered with respect to a cone $\mathcal{F}$ of functions on $\Omega$ stable under…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-31 Krzysztof J. Ciosmak

This work presents a quantitative framework for describing the overcompleteness of a large class of frames. It introduces notions of localization and approximation between two frames $\mathcal{F} = \{f_i\}_{i \in I}$ and $\mathcal{E} =…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. Balan , P. G. Casazza , C. Heil , Z. Landau

Gauge/gravity duality applied to strongly interacting systems at finite density predicts a universal intermediate energy phase to which we refer as a semi-local quantum liquid. Such a phase is characterized by a finite spatial correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Nabil Iqbal , Hong Liu , Mark Mezei

Conformal inclusions of chiral conformal field theories, or more generally inclusions of quantum field theories, are described in the von Neumann algebraic setting by nets of subfactors, possibly with infinite Jones index if one takes…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-11-01 Marcel Bischoff , Simone Del Vecchio , Luca Giorgetti

The paper deals with a comprehensive theory of mappings, whose local behavior can be described by means of linear subspaces, contained in the graphs of two (primal and dual) generalized derivatives. This class of mappings includes the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-08 Helmut Gfrerer , Jiri V. Outrata

It is known that the notion of a transitive subgroup of a permutation group $G$ extends naturally to subsets of $G$. We consider subsets of the general linear group $\operatorname{GL}(n,q)$ acting transitively on flag-like structures, which…

群论 · 数学 2022-09-19 Alena Ernst , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

In this paper, we consider group classification of local and quasi-local symmetries for a general fourth-order evolution equations in one spatial variable. Following the approach developed by Zhdanov and Lahno, we construct all inequivalent…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Qing Huang , C. Z. Qu , R. Zhdanov

We extend the notion of a commuting poset for a finite group to p-blocks and fusion systems, and we generalize a result, due originally to Alperin and proved independently by Aschbacher and Segev, to commuting graphs of blocks, with a very…

表示论 · 数学 2011-08-29 Adam Glesser , Markus Lickelmann

A `whole-part' theory is developed for a set of finite quantum systems $\Sigma (n)$ with variables in ${\mathbb Z}(n)$. The partial order `subsystem' is defined, by embedding various attributes of the system $\Sigma (m)$ (quantum states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. Vourdas

In the present paper we introduce a certain class of non commutative Orlicz spaces, associated with arbitrary faithful normal locally-finite weights on a semi-finite von Neumann algebra $M.$ We describe the dual spaces for such Orlicz…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-08-17 Sh. A. Ayupov , V. I. Chilin , R. Z. Abdullaev

It is now well known that non-local observables in critical statistical lattice models, polymers and percolation for example, may be modelled in the continuum scaling limit by logarithmic conformal field theories. Fusion rules for such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Michael Canagasabey , Jorgen Rasmussen , David Ridout

We establish the structure of finite groups with $\mathfrak{F}$-subnormal or self-normalizing primary cyclic subgroups in case $\mathfrak{F}$ is a subgroup-closed saturated superradical formation containing all nilpotent groups.

群论 · 数学 2019-11-27 I. L. Sokhor

Given two parties performing experiments in separate laboratories, we provide a diagrammatic formulation of what it means for the joint statistics of their experiments to satisfy local realism. In particular, we show that the principles of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 James Fullwood

If $m$ is a positive integer or infinity, the $m$-layer (or briefly, the layer) of a group $G$ is the subgroup $G_m$ generated by all elements of $G$ of order $m$. This notion goes back to some contributions of Ya.D. Polovickii of almost 60…

群论 · 数学 2018-12-14 Daniele Ettore Otera , Francesco G. Russo

We generalize Hrushovski's Group Configuration Theorem to quasiminimal classes. As an application, we present Zariski-like structures, a generalization of Zariski geometries, and show that a group can be found there if the pregeometry…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-02-09 Tapani Hyttinen , Kaisa Kangas

We develop local NIP group theory in the context of pseudofinite groups. In particular, given a sufficiently saturated pseudofinite structure $G$ expanding a group, and left invariant NIP formula $\delta(x;\bar{y})$, we prove various…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-04 Gabriel Conant , Anand Pillay