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We present observations of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko acquired in support of the $Rosetta$ mission. We obtained usable data on 68 nights from 2014 September until 2016 May, with data acquired regularly whenever the comet was…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Matthew M. Knight , Colin Snodgrass , Jean-Baptiste Vincent , Blair Conn , Brian A. Skiff , David G. Schleicher , Tim Lister

One of the goals of the Hubble Space Telescope program to observe periodic comet 9P/Tempel 1 in conjunction with NASA's Deep Impact mission was to study the generation and evolution of the gaseous coma resulting from the impact. For this…

Comet 49P/ Arend-Rigaux, thought to be a low activity comet since the 1980's was found to be active in its recent apparitions. Recent analysis of the data obtained from Spitzer observation of the comet in 2006 compared with laboratory…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 B. Sivaraman , V. Venkataraman , A. Kalyaan , S. Arora , S. Ganesh

While having a comet-like appearance, P/2012 F5 (Gibbs) has an orbit native to the Main Asteroid Belt, and physically is a km-sized asteroid which recently (mid 2011) experienced an impulsive mass ejection event. Here we report new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Michal Drahus , Waclaw Waniak , Shriharsh Tendulkar , Jessica Agarwal , David Jewitt , Scott S. Sheppard

We report photometric observations of Comet 103P/Hartley 2 during its 2023 apparition. Our campaign, conducted from August through December 2023, combined data from a global network of citizen astronomers coordinated by Unistellar and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Ariel Graykowski , Guillaume Langin , David Chiron , Bruno Guillet , Franck Marchis , Nicolas Biver , Gérard Arlic , Bernard Baudouin , Etienne Bertrand , Randall Blake , Cyrille Bosquet , John K. Bradley , Isabelle Brocard , Christophe Cac , Alain Cagna , Nicolas Castel , Eric Chariot , Olivier Clerget , Tom Coarrase , Lucas Cogniaux , Julien Collot , Christophe Coté , Michel Deconinck , Jean-Paul Desgrees , Josselin Desmars , Giuseppe Di Tommaso , José Donas , William Drapeaud , Todd Forrester , Florent Frémont , Keiichi Fukui , Paul Garde , Jérôme Gaudilliere , Pascal Gaudin , Alexis Giacomoni , David Gineste , Patrice Girard , Jean Claude Gomez , Chuck Goodman , Gerard-Philippe Grandjean , Philippe Guiglion , David Havell , Patrick Huth , Kachi Iwai , Marc-Etienne Julien , Rachel Knight , Ryuichi Kukita , Petri Kuossari , Jean-Michel Ladruze , Anis Ben Lassoued , Cédric Latgé , Jean-Marie Laugier , Matthieu Lauvernier , Patrice Le Guen , Jean-Charles Le Tarnec , Didier Lefoulon , Liouba Leroux , Niniane Leroux , Arnaud Leroy , Chelsey Logan , Yohann Lorand , Elisabeth Maris , Jean-Pierre Masini , Nicola Meneghelli , Laurent Millart , Eric Miny , Mike Mitchell , Baptiste Montoya , Fabrice Mortecrette , Anouchka Nardi , Antoine Ngo , Denis Nicolas , Raphael Nicollerat , Takaya Okada , Wataru Ono , George Patatoukas , Jacqueline Payet-Ayrault , Patrick Picard , Claude Porchel , Kanai Potts , Michel Quienen , Martial Relier , Fabien Richardot , Darren Rivett , Matthew Ryno , Fadi Saibi , Sophie Saibi , Christian Sartini , Hiromichi Sasaki , Philippe Seibert , Masao Shimizu , Lucas Sifoni , Georges Simard , Petri Tikkanen , Ian Transom , Bernard Tregon , Frank Tyrlik , Laurent Vadrot , Michel Veuillet , Christian Voirol , Stefan Will , Corine Yahia , Phil Yehle , Neil Yoblonsky , Wai-Chun Yue

We report on the characterisation of the dust activity and dynamical evolution of two faint active asteroids, P/2019 A4, and P/2021 A5, observed with the 10.4m GTC using both imaging and spectroscopy. Asteroid P/2019 A4 activity is found to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Fernando Moreno , Javier Licandro , Antonio Cabrera-Lavers , David Morate , Daniel Guirado

We report on the prediscovery observations and constraints of the new interstellar comet 3I/2025 N1 (ATLAS), made by the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), for the inbound leg of the comet out to a heliocentric distance of $r_\mathrm{h}=17$…

The detection of Interstellar Objects passing through the Solar System offers the promise of constraining the physical and chemical processes involved in planetary formation in other extrasolar systems. While the effect of outgassing by…

Comet 9P/Tempel 1 was the target of a multi-wavelength worldwide investigation in 2005. The NASA Deep Impact mission reached the comet on 4.24 July 2005, delivering a 370 kg impactor which hit the comet at 10.3 km/s. Following this impact,…

In support of the EPOXI mission, we have compiled the secular light curve (SLC) of comet 103P/Hartley 2, the next target of EPOXI. a) Of the order of 30 photometric parameters are measured, over 20 of them new. The turn on point of activity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ignacio Ferrin

It is speculated that some weakly active comets may be transitional objects between active and dormant comets. These objects are at a unique stage of the evolution of cometary nuclei, as they are still identifiable as active comets, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-07 Quan-Zhi Ye , Man-To Hui , Peter G. Brown , Margaret D. Campbell-Brown , Petr Pokorný , Paul A. Wiegert , Xing Gao

Main Belt comets represent a recently discovered class of objects. They are quite intriguing because, while having a Tisserand invariant value higher than 3, are showing cometary activity. We study the activity of the Main Belt comets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Maria Teresa Capria , Simone Marchi , Maria Cristina De Sanctis , Angioletta Coradini , Eleonora Ammannito

Main-belt asteroid (6478) Gault was observed to show cometary features in early 2019. To investigate the cause, we conducted {\it BVR} observations at Xingming Observatory, China, from 2019 January to April. The two tails were formed around…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Man-To Hui , Yoonyoung Kim , Xing Gao

We report the detection of the nucleus of interstellar object 3I/ATLAS, using a nucleus extraction technique on Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations taken between December 2025 and January 2026. The product of the V-band geometric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Man-To Hui , David Jewitt , Max J. Mutchler , Jessica Agarwal , Yoonyoung Kim

Reproducing the observed activity of comets with thermophysical models remains a primary challenge of cometary science. We use a pebble-based thermophysical model of gas-pressure build-up in the subsurface to reproduce the global emission…

We report results based on mid-infrared photometry of 5 active main belt objects (AMBOs) detected by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) spacecraft. Four of these bodies, P/2010 R2 (La Sagra), 133P/Elst-Pizarro, (596) Scheila,…

We examine the development of the active asteroid 311P/PANSTARRS (formerly, 2013 P5) in the period from 2013 September to 2014 February using high resolution images from the Hubble Space Telescope. This multi-tailed object is characterized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 David Jewitt , Jessica Agarwal , Harold Weaver , Max Mutchler , Stephen Larson

We observed near-Sun comet 323P/SOHO for the first time using ground and space telescopes. In late December 2020, the object was recovered at Subaru showing no cometary features on its way to perihelion. However, in our postperihelion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Man-To Hui , David J. Tholen , Rainer Kracht , Chan-Kao Chang , Paul A. Wiegert , Quan-Zhi Ye , Max Mutchler

On January 18-19 and June 28-29 of 2010, the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) spacecraft imaged the Rosetta mission target, comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. We present a preliminary analysis of the images, which provide a…

We present an analysis of thermal emission from comet 162P/Siding Spring (P/2004 TU12) measured during its discovery apparition in 2004 December. The comet showed no dust coma at this time, so we have sampled emission from the comet's…