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In this paper we study the local magnetic ray transform of symmetric tensor fields up to rank two on a Riemannian manifold of dimension $\geq 3$ with boundary. In particular, we consider the magnetic ray transform of the combinations of…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-14 Hanming Zhou

A magnetic field applied parallel to the two-dimensional hole system in the GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure, which is metallic in the absence of an external magnetic field, can drive the system into insulating at a finite field through a well…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jongsoo Yoon , C. C. Li , D. Shahar , D. C. Tsui , M. Shayegan

Let $M$ be a smooth closed oriented surface. Gaussian thermostats on $M$ correspond to the geodesic flows arising from metric connections, including those with non-zero torsion. These flows may not preserve any absolutely continuous…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-14 Javier Echevarría Cuesta

We use gauge/gravity duality to study the thermodynamics of a field theory with asymptotic freedom in the ultraviolet and a fixed point in the infrared. We find a high temperature quark-gluon phase and a low T conformal unparticle phase.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 J. Alanen , K. Kajantie

We propose a hybrid type of the conventional Higgs inflation and new Higgs inflation models. We perform a disformal transformation into the Einstein frame and analyze the background dynamics and the cosmological perturbations in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Seiga Sato , Kei-ichi Maeda

Consider a Riemannian manifold in dimension $n\geq 3$ with strictly convex boundary. We prove the local invertibility, up to potential fields, of the geodesic ray transform on tensor fields of rank four near a boundary point. This problem…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-08 Maarten V. de Hoop , Gunther Uhlmann , Jian Zhai

In this paper we consider the geodesic X-ray transform with attenuation coefficient as a combination of smooth complex function and 1-form. We show that attenuated X-ray transform applied to the pair of tensors is injective modulo the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-07 Yernat M. Assylbekov

We consider the broken ray transform on Riemann surfaces in the presence of an obstacle, following earlier work of Mukhometov. If the surface has nonpositive curvature and the obstacle is strictly convex, we show that a function is…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-21 Joonas Ilmavirta , Mikko Salo

We show that the attenuated geodesic ray transform on two dimensional simple surfaces is injective. Moreover we give a stability estimate and develop a reconstruction procedure.

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-15 Mikko Salo , Gunther Uhlmann

Study of gauge symmetry is carried over the different interacting and noninteracting field theoretical models through a prescription based on lagrangian formulation. It is found that the prescription is capable of testing whether a given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Safia Yasmin , Anisur Rahaman

We show that the geodesic ray transform is injective on scalar functions on spherically symmetric reversible Finsler manifolds where the Finsler norm satisfies a Herglotz condition. We use angular Fourier series to reduce the injectivity…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-06 Joonas Ilmavirta , Keijo Mönkkönen

We study the curvature-induced bound states and the coherent transport properties for a particle constrained to move on a truncated cone-like surface. With longitudinal hard wall boundary condition, the probability densities and spectra…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Long Du , Yong-Long Wang , Guo-Hua Liang , Guang-Zhen Kang , Xiao-Jun Liu , Hong-Shi Zong

We survey recent results on inverse problems for geodesic X-ray transforms and other linear and non-linear geometric inverse problems for Riemannian metrics, connections and Higgs fields defined on manifolds with boundary.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-06-19 Joonas Ilmavirta , François Monard

We consider the mixed ray transform of tensor fields on a three-dimensional compact simple Riemannian manifold with boundary. We prove the injectivity of the transform, up to natural obstructions, and establish stability estimates for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-08-19 Maarten V. de Hoop , Teemu Saksala , Gunther Uhlmann , Jian Zhai

We generalize Hopf's theorem to thermostats: the total thermostat curvature of a thermostat without conjugate points is non-positive and vanishes only if the thermostat curvature is identically zero. We further show that, if the thermostat…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-13 Javier Echevarría Cuesta , James Marshall Reber

For non-Abelian tensor gauge fields we have found an alternative form of duality transformation, which has the property that the direct and the inverse transformations coincide. This duality transformation has the desired property that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sebastian Guttenberg , George Savvidy

The geodesic ray transform, the mixed ray transform and the transverse ray transform of a tensor field on a manifold can all be seen as what we call mixing ray transforms, compositions of the geodesic ray transform and an invertible linear…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-10 Joonas Ilmavirta , Keijo Mönkkönen , Jesse Railo

In this work we show that a Legendre transformation is nothing but a mere change of contact polarization from the point of view of contact geometry. Then, we construct a set of Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian metrics on a contact manifold…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 C. S Lopez-Monsalvo , F. Nettel , V. Pineda-Reyes , L. F. Escamilla-Herrera

We demonstrate that in the presence of a light scalar spectator field, vacuum transitions taking place during inflation can produce large, potentially detectable non-Gaussian signatures in the primordial curvature perturbation. Such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Björn Garbrecht , Pulkit S. Ghoderao , Arttu Rajantie

High temperature reduction of the SU(2) Higgs model is realised by partially integrating its partition function. Various approximate forms of the effective theory resulting from the integration over nonstatic fields and the static electric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Jakovac , A. Patkos