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The aim of this work is to prove a Harnack inequality and the H\"older continuity for weak solutions to the Kolmogorov equation $\mathscr{L} u = f$ with measurable coefficients, integrable lower order terms and nonzero source term. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-02 Francesca Anceschi , Annalaura Rebucci

This article proves a weak Harnack inequality with a tail term for sign changing supersolutions of a mixed local and nonlocal parabolic equation. Our argument is purely analytic. It is based on energy estimates and the Moser iteration…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-01 Prashanta Garain , Juha Kinnunen

We extend the De Giorgi--Nash--Moser theory to a class of kinetic Fokker-Planck equations and deduce new results on the Landau-Coulomb equation. More precisely, we first study the H{\"o}lder regularity and establish a Harnack inequality for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-03 F Golse , Cyril Imbert , Clément Mouhot , A Vasseur

We develop a functional analytic approach to the study of the Kramers and kinetic Fokker-Planck equations which parallels the classical $H^1$ theory of uniformly elliptic equations. In particular, we identify a function space analogous to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 D. Albritton , S. Armstrong , J. -C. Mourrat , M. Novack

We consider the kinetic Fokker-Planck equation with weak confinement force. We proved some (polynomial and sub-exponential) rate of convergence to the equilibrium (depending on the space to which the initial datum belongs). Our results…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-11 Chuqi Cao

We consider a class of second order degenerate kinetic operators $\mathscr{L}$ in the framework of special relativity. We first describe $\mathscr{L}$ as an H\"ormander operator which is invariant with respect to Lorentz transformations.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-11 Francesca Anceschi , Sergio Polidoro , Annalaura Rebucci

We present a general approach to obtain a weak Harnack inequality for rough hypoellipitic equations, e.g. kinetic equations. The proof is constructive and does not study the commutator structure but rather compares the rough solution with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-19 Helge Dietert , Jonas Hirsch

We consider weak solutions of degenerate second order partial differential equations of Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck type with measurable coefficients in divergence form. We give a geometric statement of the Harnack inequality recently proven…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-15 Francesca Anceschi , Michela Eleuteri , Sergio Polidoro

In this paper, we establish the Harnack inequality of nonnegative weak solutions to the doubly nonlinear mixed local and nonlocal parabolic equations. This result is obtained by combining a related comparison principle, a local boundedness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-07 Vicentiu Radulescu , Bin Shang , Chao Zhang

We establish the global existence of weak solutions to a nonlinear kinetic Fokker--Planck equation with degenerate diffusion, under either inflow or partial absorption-reflection boundary conditions. The novelty of our approach lies in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-09 Young-Pil Choi , Sihyun Song

This paper is a follow up to an article by two of the authors dedicated to the study of Poincar\'e and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for measures of the form $d\mu = e^{-U} d\nu$ where $e^{-U}$ is seen as a perturbation of $d\nu$.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Patrick Cattiaux , Paula Cordero-Encinar , Arnaud Guillin

We study a class of mixed local and nonlocal $p$-Laplace equations with prototype \[ -\Delta_p u + (-\Delta_p)^s u = f \quad \text{in } \Omega, \] where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is bounded and open. We provide sufficient condition on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-07 Prashanta Garain

We consider degenerate fully nonlinear parabolic equations, which generalize the p-parabolic equation with $p>2$ to nondivergence form operators. We prove an intrinsic Harnack inequality for nonnegative solutions and a weak Harnack…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-13 Vedansh Arya , Vesa Julin

In this paper we introduce and study a weakened form of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities in connection with various others functional inequalities (weak Poincar\'{e} inequalities, general Beckner inequalities...). We also discuss the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patrick Cattiaux , Ivan Gentil , Arnaud Guillin

We consider the following class of mixed local-nonlocal equations: \begin{align}\label{abs}\tag{$\mathcal{P}$} -\Delta_p u + (-\Delta)_p^s u = V |u|^{p-2}u \text{ in } \Omega, \end{align} where $s \in (0,1), p \in (1, \infty)$, and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-17 Nirjan Biswas , Stuti Das

We prove a Harnack inequality for positive solutions of a parabolic equation with slow anisotropic spatial diffusion. After identifying its natural scalings, we reduce the problem to a Fokker-Planck equation and construct a self-similar…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-06 Simone Ciani , Sunra Mosconi , Vincenzo Vespri

This paper is devoted to Fokker-Planck and linear kinetic equations with very weak confinement corresponding to a potential with an at most logarithmic growth and no integrable stationary state. Our goal is to understand how to measure the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-25 Emeric Bouin , Jean Dolbeault , Christian Schmeiser

In the case $q> p\dfrac{n+2}{n}$, we give a proof of the weak Harnack inequality for non-negative super-solutions of degenerate double-phase parabolic equations under the additional assumption that $u\in L^{s}_{loc}(\Omega_{T})$ with some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-01 Mariia Savchenko , Igor Skrypnik , Yevgeniia Yevgenieva

We prove that the Harnack inequality fails for nonlocal kinetic equations. Such equations arise as linearized models for the Boltzmann equation without cutoff and are of hypoelliptic type. We provide a counterexample for the simplest…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-05 Moritz Kassmann , Marvin Weidner

We show how to use Lyapunov functions to obtain functional inequalities which are stronger than Poincar\'e inequality (for instance logarithmic Sobolev or $F$-Sobolev). The case of Poincar\'e and weak Poincar\'e inequalities was studied in…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-13 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Feng-Yu Wang , Liming Wu
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