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Recently, it has become apparent that the thermal stability of topologically ordered systems at finite temperature, as discussed in condensed matter physics, can be studied by addressing the feasibility of self-correcting quantum memory, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Beni Yoshida

The 2D toric code is a prototypical example that exhibits non-trivial topological properties and a ground state possessing a non-trivial topological order. Until now, all the cases studied in the literature have been in the stable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Cesar Damian , Adriana Saldana-Robles , Michael von Spakovsky

We demonstrate the existence of a finite temperature threshold for a 1D stabilizer code under an error correcting protocol that requires only a fraction of the syndrome measurements. Below the threshold temperature, encoded states have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 C. Daniel Freeman , Mohan Sarovar , C. M. Herdman , K. B. Whaley

We formalize the problem of dissipative quantum encoding, and explore the advantages of using Markovian evolution to prepare a quantum code in the desired logical space, with emphasis on discrete-time dynamics and the possibility of exact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Giacomo Baggio , Francesco Ticozzi , Peter D. Johnson , Lorenza Viola

Storing quantum information for long times without disruptions is a major requirement for most quantum information technologies. A very appealing approach is to use self-correcting Hamiltonians, i.e. tailoring local interactions among the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Fernando Pastawski , Lucas Clemente , Juan Ignacio Cirac

We study the dynamical localization of discrete time evolution of topological split-step quantum random walk (QRW) on a single-site defect starting from a uniform distribution. Using analytical and numerical calculations, we determine the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 D. O. Oriekhov , Guliuxin Jin , Eliska Greplova

We identify a three-dimensional system that exhibits long-range entanglement at sufficiently small but nonzero temperature--it therefore constitutes a quantum topological order at finite temperature. The model of interest is known as the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Shu-Tong Zhou , Meng Cheng , Tibor Rakovszky , Curt von Keyserlingk , Tyler D. Ellison

As new kinds of stabilizer code models, fracton models have been promising in realizing quantum memory or quantum hard drives. However, it has been shown that the fracton topological order of 3D fracton models occurs only at zero…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Xiaoyang Shen , Zhengzhi Wu , Linhao Li , Zhehan Qin , Hong Yao

The inevitable presence of decoherence effects in systems suitable for quantum computation necessitates effective error-correction schemes to protect information from noise. We compute the stability of the toric code to depolarization by…

Stability against perturbation is a highly nontrivial property of quantum systems and is often a requirement to define new phases. In most systems where stability can be rigorously established, only static perturbations are considered;…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Hongye Yu , Tzu-Chieh Wei

Topological entanglement entropy is a topological invariant which can detect topological order of quantum many-body ground state. We assume an existence of such order parameter at finite temperature which is invariant under smooth…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Isaac H. Kim

Thermal stability of the Topological Color Code in presence of a thermal bath is studied. We study the Lindblad evolution of the observables in the weak coupling limit of the Born-Markov approximation. The auto-correlation functions of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Razieh Mohseninia

We analyze the toric code model in the presence of quenched disorder, which is introduced via different types of random magnetic fields. In general, close to a quantum phase transition between a spin polarized phase and a topologically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 D. I. Tsomokos , T. J. Osborne , C. Castelnovo

We propose a definition for topological order at nonzero temperature in analogy to the usual zero temperature definition that a state is topologically ordered, or "nontrivial", if it cannot be transformed into a product state (or a state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. B. Hastings

This thesis addresses whether it is possible to build a robust memory device for quantum information. A three-dimensional gapped lattice spin model is found which demonstrates for the first time that a reliable quantum memory at finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Jeongwan Haah

We demonstrate that multipartite entanglement, witnessed by the quantum Fisher information (QFI), can characterize topological quantum phase transitions in the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ toric code model on a square lattice with external fields. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Yu-Ran Zhang , Yu Zeng , Tao Liu , Heng Fan , J. Q. You , Franco Nori

Is the notion of a quantum computer resilient to thermal noise unphysical? We address this question from a constructive perspective and show that local quantum Hamiltonian models provide self-correcting quantum computers. To this end, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-31 H. Bombin , R. W. Chhajlany , M. Horodecki , M. A. Martin-Delgado

Topological properties of quantum systems are one of the most intriguing emerging phenomena in condensed matter physics. A crucial property of topological systems is the symmetry-protected robustness towards local noise. Experiments have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Guliuxin Jin , Eliska Greplova

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of a one-dimensional topological Kondo insulator, modelled by a $p$-wave Anderson lattice model, following a quantum quench of the on-site interaction strength. Our goal is to examine how the quench…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-27 I. Hagymási , C. Hubig , U. Schollwöck

We examine two proposals for marginally self-correcting quantum memory, the cubic code by Haah and the welded code by Michnicki. In particular, we prove explicitly that they are absent of topological order above zero temperature, as their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Karthik Siva , Beni Yoshida