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Let $G$ be a finite group. The bipartite divisor graph for the set of irreducible complex character degrees is the undirected graph with vertex set consisting of the prime numbers dividing some character degree and of the non-identity…

群论 · 数学 2019-06-21 Roghayeh Hafezieh , Pablo Spiga

An orientation of a graph is semi-transitive if it contains no directed cycles and has no shortcuts. An undirected graph is semi-transitive if it can be oriented in a semi-transitive manner. The class of semi-transitive graphs includes…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-12 Sergey Kitaev , Artem Pyatkin

In this paper, we give a constructive proof of the fact that the treewidth of a graph is at most its divisorial gonality. The proof gives a polynomial time algorithm to construct a tree decomposition of width at most $k$, when an effective…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Hans L. Bodlaender , Josse van Dobben de Bruyn , Dion Gijswijt , Harry Smit

We provide proofs certifying that the structure theorem for vertex sets of bounded bidimensionality holds with polynomial bounds. The bidimensionality of vertex sets is a common generalisation of both treewidth and the face-cover-number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-10 Maximilian Gorsky , Evangelos Protopapas , Sebastian Wiederrecht

A hole in a graph is an induced subgraph which is a cycle of length at least four. A graph is chordal if it contains no holes. Following McKee and Scheinerman (1993), we define the chordality of a graph $G$ to be the minimum number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-10 Aristotelis Chaniotis , Babak Miraftab , Sophie Spirkl

Grothendieck's theory of dessins provides a bridge between algebraic numbers and combinatorics. This paper adds a new concept, called 'bias', to the bridge. This produces: (i) from a biased plane tree the construction of a sequence of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-15 Jonathan Fine

We prove that the map on knot Floer homology induced by a ribbon concordance is injective. As a consequence, we prove that the Seifert genus is monotonic under ribbon concordance. We also generalize a theorem of Gabai about the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-12 Ian Zemke

This paper discusses the complete structure of the (bull, diamond)-free graphs. As an application of that, we give the characterization of the partitionable (bull, diamond)-free graphs. Moreover, we show that such a partition for a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-20 Suchismita Mishra

The partition lattice and noncrossing partition lattice are well studied objects in combinatorics. Given a graph $G$ on vertex set $\{1,2,\dots, n\}$, its bond lattice, $L_G$, is the subposet of the partition lattice formed by restricting…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-15 C. Matthew Farmer , Joshua Hallam , Clifford Smyth

This paper revisits the notion of classical orthogonal polynomials from a broader functional-analytic point of view. It is intended neither as a survey of known results nor as a review of the literature, but rather as a conceptual…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-28 K. Castillo

Recently, the bunkbed conjecture has been shown to be false, which naturally prompts questions on how to classify the graphs that still satisfy the conjecture. We distinguish between a weak version of the bunkbed conjecture where all the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-12 Robin Denart

A graph $G$ is said to be a `set graph' if it admits an acyclic orientation that is also `extensional', in the sense that the out-neighborhoods of its vertices are pairwise distinct. Equivalently, a set graph is the underlying graph of the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Martin Milanič , Romeo Rizzi , Alexandru I. Tomescu

Some of the most common mathematical models in biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering, are polynomial dynamical systems, i.e., systems of differential equations with polynomial right-hand sides. Inspired by notions and results that…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-10 Gheorghe Craciun

We investigate the problem of simultaneously dominating all spanning trees of a given graph. We prove that on 2-connected graphs, a subset of the vertices dominates all spanning trees of the graph if and only if it is a vertex cover. Using…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-17 Sebastian S. Johann , Sven O. Krumke , Manuel Streicher

The duality theorem of Lass relates the matching polynomials of a simple graph $G$ with the matching polynomials of its complement $\bar G$. In particular, this relation gives rise to Godsil's result, which offers a nice interpretation of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-18 Medet Jumadildayev

We show that every graph with twin-width $t$ has chromatic number $O(\omega ^{k_t})$ for some integer $k_t$, where $\omega$ denotes the clique number. This extends a quasi-polynomial bound from Pilipczuk and Soko{\l}owski and generalizes a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Romain Bourneuf , Stéphan Thomassé

Partially ordered sets have received much attention in recent years, not just due to their usefulness in combinatorics and abstract algebra, but also due to their practical applications in fields ranging from chemistry to macroeconomics.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-24 Oscar J. Borenstein , Alexander Shashkov

A graph $X$ is said to be a pattern polynomial graph if its adjacency algebra is a coherent algebra. In this study we will find a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to be a pattern polynomial graph. Some of the properties of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-24 A. Satyanarayana Reddy , Shashank K Mehta

A class of n-dimensional Poisson systems reducible to an unperturbed harmonic oscillator shall be considered. In such case, perturbations leaving invariant a given symplectic leaf shall be investigated. Our purpose will be to analyze the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Isaac A. García , Benito Hernández-Bermejo

We study graphs of polynomial growth from the perspective of asymptotic geometry and descriptive set theory. The starting point of our investigation is a theorem of Krauthgamer and Lee who showed that every connected graph of polynomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-08 Anton Bernshteyn , Jing Yu
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