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While fundamental-mode discrete solitons have been demonstrated with both self-focusing and defocusing nonlinearity, high-order-mode localized states in waveguide lattices have been studied thus far only for the self-focusing case. In this…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. G. Kevrekidis , H. Susanto , Z. Chen

We study quantum antiferromagnets on two-dimensional bipartite lattices. We focus on local variations in the properties of the ordered phase which arise due to the presence of inequivalent sites or bonds in the lattice structure, using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Jagannathan , R. Moessner , S. Wessel

One of the most prominent characteristics of two-dimensional Quantum Hall systems are chiral edge modes. Their existence is a consequence of the bulk-boundary correspondence and their stability guarantees the quantization of the transverse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Sonja Fischer , Michal van Hooft , Twan van der Meijden , Cristiane Morais Smith , Lars Fritz , Mikael Fremling

The Dirac spin liquid was proposed to be the ground state of the spin-1/2 Kagome antiferromagnets. In a magnetic field $B$, we show that the state with Fermi pocket is unstable to the Landau level (LL) state. The LL state breaks the spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ying Ran , Wing-Ho Ko , Patrick A. Lee , Xiao-Gang Wen

The electronic orders in Hubbard models on a Kagome lattice at van Hove filling are of intense current interest and debate. We study this issue using the singular-mode functional renormalization group theory. We discover a rich variety of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Wan-Sheng Wang , Zheng-Zhao Li , Yuan-Yuan Xiang , Qiang-Hua Wang

We study the stability of Dirac semimetals with $N$ nodes in three spatial dimensions against strong $1/r$ Coulomb interactions. We particularly study the cases of $N=4$ and $N=16$, where the $N=4$ Dirac semimetal is described by the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Akihiko Sekine , Kentaro Nomura

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit unconventional Landau level (LL) spectra that cannot be fully captured by an effective mass approximation or a minimal two-band Dirac model. Namely, TMDs show an anomalous, upward-sloping…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Peize Ding , Nishchhal Verma , Raquel Queiroz

In a first-order topological phase with sublattice degrees of freedom, a change in the boundary sublattice termination has no effect on the existence of gapless boundary states in dimensions higher than one. However, such a change may…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Majid Kheirkhah , Di Zhu , Joseph Maciejko , Zhongbo Yan

Dirac fermions on a two-dimensional lattice with disorder are considered. The Dirac mass, which controls the gap between the two bands of the fermions, is subject to random fluctuations. Another type of disorder is discussed presented by a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Ziegler

Recent experimental realization of dipolar Fermi gases near or below quantum degeneracy provides opportunity to engineer Hubbard-like models with long range interactions. Motivated by these experiments, we chart out the theoretical phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-10 S. G. Bhongale , L. Mathey , Shan-Wen Tsai , Charles W. Clark , Erhai Zhao

We present a numerical method to compute the Landauer conductance of noninteracting two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions in disordered systems. The method allows for the introduction of boundary conditions at the ribbon edges and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Alexis R. Hernández , Caio H. Lewenkopf

A Kekul\'e lattice is an exotic, distorted lattice structure exhibiting alternating bond lengths, distinguished from naturally formed atomic crystals. Despite its evident applicability, the formation of a Kekul\'e lattice from topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Kyoung-Min Kim , Se Kwon Kim

In order to analyse the lattice dependence of ferromagnetism in the two-dimensional Hubbard model we investigate the instability of the fully polarized ferromagnetic ground state (Nagaoka state) on the triangular, honeycomb and kagome…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thoralf Hanisch , Burkhard Kleine , Afra Ritzl , Erwin Mueller-Hartmann

We examine the combined effects of a Kekule coupling texture (KC) and a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in a two-dimensional ferromagnetic honeycomb lattice. By analyzing the gap closing conditions and the inversions of the bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Pierre A. Pantaleon , Ramon Carrillo-Bastos , Y. Xian

We study the entanglement asymmetry for the space-inversion symmetry of free fermions on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice with an on-site energy imbalance between the two sublattices. We show that the entanglement asymmetry of a local…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Ryogo Hara , Shimpei Endo , Shion Yamashika

We introduce a toric code model on the dice lattice which is exactly solvable and displays topological order at zero temperature. In the presence of a magnetic field, the flux dynamics is mapped to the highly frustrated transverse field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-09 K. P. Schmidt

We use the overlap formalism to define a topological index on the lattice. We study the spectral flow of the hermitian Wilson-Dirac operator and identify zero crossings with topological objects. We determine the topological susceptibility…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller , Rajamani Narayanan

Heterostructures of stacked two-dimensional lattices have shown great promise for engineering novel material properties. As an archetypal example of such a system, the hexagon-shared honeycomb-kagome lattice has been experimentally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Chan Bin Bark , Hanbyul Kim , Seik Pak , Hong-Guk Min , Sungkyun Ahn , Youngkuk Kim , Moon Jip Park

We demonstrate that the number of fermionic zero modes of the static $2$-dimensional Dirac operator in the background of $SU(2)$ static gauge-Higgs field configurations is a topological invariant modulo four. Static configurations which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Minos Axenides , Andrei Johansen , Holger Bech Nielsen

We examine the stability of magnetic order in a classical Heisenberg model with quenched random exchange couplings. This system represents the spin degrees of freedom in high-$T_\textrm{c}$ compounds with immobile dopants. Starting from a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frank Krüger , Stefan Scheidl