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Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$. The path decomposition of $G$ is a set of disjoint paths, say $\mathcal{P}$, which cover all vertices of $G$. If all paths are induced paths in $G$, then we say $\mathcal{P}$ is an induced path decomposition…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-03 S. Akbari , H. R. Maimani , A. Seify

Let $c\in (0, 1]$ be a real number and let $n$ be a sufficiently large integer. We prove that every $n$-vertex $c n$-regular graph $G$ contains a collection of $\lfloor 1/c \rfloor$ paths whose union covers all but at most $o(n)$ vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-22 Jie Han

In this paper we consider the problem of defining transforms for signals on directed graphs, with a specific focus on defective graphs where the corresponding graph operator cannot be diagonalized. Our proposed method is based on the Schur…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-19 Julia Barrufet , Antonio Ortega

We give an approximate Menger-type theorem for when a graph $G$ contains two $X-Y$ paths $P_1$ and $P_2$ such that $P_1 \cup P_2$ is an induced subgraph of $G$. More generally, we prove that there exists a function $f(d) \in O(d)$, such…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-24 Sandra Albrechtsen , Tony Huynh , Raphael W. Jacobs , Paul Knappe , Paul Wollan

We present a general method for counting and packing Hamilton cycles in dense graphs and oriented graphs, based on permanent estimates. We utilize this approach to prove several extremal results. In particular, we show that every nearly…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-13 Asaf Ferber , Michael Krivelevich , Benny Sudakov

Let $T$ be an oriented tree on $n$ vertices with maximum degree at most $e^{o(\sqrt{\log n})}$. If $G$ is a digraph on $n$ vertices with minimum semidegree $\delta^0(G)\geq(\frac12+o(1))n$, then $G$ contains $T$ as a spanning tree, as…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-25 Felix Joos , Jonathan Schrodt

We consider distance queries in vertex-labeled planar graphs. For any fixed $0 < \epsilon \leq 1/2$ we show how to preprocess a directed planar graph with vertex labels and arc lengths into a data structure that answers queries of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Shay Mozes , Eyal E. Skop

We aim to find orientations of mixed graphs optimizing the total reachability, a problem that has applications in causality and biology. For given a digraph $D$, we use $P(D)$ for the set of ordered pairs of distinct vertices in $V(D)$ and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Florian Hörsch

The {\it inversion} of a set $X$ of vertices in a digraph $D$ consists in reversing the direction of all arcs of $D\langle X\rangle$. The {\it inversion number} of an oriented graph $D$, denoted by ${\rm inv}(D)$, is the minimum number of…

Let G be an edge weighted undirected graph. For every pair of nodes consider the shortest cycle containing these nodes in G. The cycle diameter of G is the maximum length of a cycle in this set. Let H be a directed graph obtained by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-05-25 Nili Guttmann-Beck , Refael Hassin

We study the problem of partitioning the vertex set of a given graph so that each part induces a graph with components of bounded order; we are also interested in restricting these components to be paths. In particular, we say a graph $G$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Ilkyoo Choi , François Dross , Pascal Ochem

The variation graph toolkit (VG) represents genetic variation as a graph. Each path in the graph is a potential haplotype, though most paths are unlikely recombinations of true haplotypes. We augment the VG model with haplotype information…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Jouni Sirén , Erik Garrison , Adam M. Novak , Benedict Paten , Richard Durbin

It is proven that the connected pathwidth of any graph $G$ is at most $2\cdot\pw(G)+1$, where $\pw(G)$ is the pathwidth of $G$. The method is constructive, i.e. it yields an efficient algorithm that for a given path decomposition of width…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Dariusz Dereniowski

Dujmovi\'c, Joret, Micek, Morin, Ueckerdt and Wood [J. ACM 2020] proved that for every graph $G$ with Euler genus $g$ there is a graph $H$ with treewidth at most 4 and a path $P$ such that $G\subseteq H \boxtimes P \boxtimes…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Marc Distel , Robert Hickingbotham , Tony Huynh , David R. Wood

A mixed graph $G$ is a graph that consists of both undirected and directed edges. An orientation of $G$ is formed by orienting all the undirected edges of $G$, i.e., converting each undirected edge $\{u,v\}$ into a directed edge that is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Loukas Georgiadis , Dionysios Kefallinos , Evangelos Kosinas

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane, where each point $p\in P$ has a transmission radius $r(p)>0$. The transmission graph defined by $P$ and the given radii, denoted by $\mathcal{G}_{\mathrm{tr}}(P)$, is the directed graph whose…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Mark de Berg

We consider the worst-case query complexity of some variants of certain \cl{PPAD}-complete search problems. Suppose we are given a graph $G$ and a vertex $s \in V(G)$. We denote the directed graph obtained from $G$ by directing all edges in…

In an oriented graph $\vec{G}$, the inversion of a subset $X$ of vertices consists in reversing the orientation of all arcs with both endvertices in $X$. The inversion graph of a labelled graph $G$, denoted by ${\mathcal{I}}(G)$, is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-09 Frédéric Havet , Florian Hörsch , Clément Rambaud

A routing $R$ of a given connected graph $G$ of order $n$ is a collection of $n(n-1)$ simple paths connecting every ordered pair of vertices of $G$. The vertex-forwarding index $\xi(G,R)$ of $G$ with respect to $R$ is defined as the maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-13 Jun-Ming Xu , Min Xu

A distinguishing r-vertex-labelling (resp. r-edge-labelling) of an undirected graph G is a mapping $\lambda$ from the set of vertices (resp. the set of edges) of G to the set of labels {1,. .. , r} such that no non-trivial automorphism of G…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Kahina Meslem , Eric Sopena