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Plutonium dihydride and trihydride show strikingly similar crystal structures when viewed as close-packed Pu planes with ABC and AB stacking, respectively. The similarity serves as a framework for density functional theory (DFT)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-03 Sven P. Rudin

The electronic structure of few-layer graphene (FLG) samples with crystalline order was investigated experimentally by infrared absorption spectroscopy for photon energies ranging from 0.2 - 1 eV. Distinct optical conductivity spectra were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan , Tony F. Heinz

Exploring structural order in disordered systems including liquids and glasses is an intriguing but challenging issue in condensed matter physics. Here we construct a new parameter based on the angular distribution function of particles and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Xiunan Yang , Wei-Hua Wang , Ke Chen

The family of 2D layered semiconductors, including transition metal chalcogenides (TMCs) of the form MX (M=Ga, In; X=S, Se, Te) exhibit exceptional nonlinear optical properties. The energetically most favorable crystal ordering for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Dmitry Skachkov , Dirk R. Englund , Michael N. Leuenberger

A systematic first-principles study within density functional theory on the geometrical structures and electronic properties of unconventional fullerene C64 and its derivatives C64X4 (X = H; F;Cl;Br) has been performed. By searching through…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-23 Qing-Bo Yan , Qing-Rong Zheng , Gang Su

A class of Fe-Mn-Si-based alloys exhibits a reversible martensitic transformation between the $\gamma$ phase with a face-centered cubic~(fcc) structure and an $\epsilon$ phase with a hexagonal close-packed (hcp) structure. During the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Takao Tsumuraya , Ikumu Watanabe , Takahiro Sawaguchi

Combining high-throughput first-principles calculations and experimental measurements, we have identified a novel family of fast lithium-ion chalcogenide conductors in Li$_2$BMQ$_4$ (2114, B = Ca, Sr and Ba; M = Si, Ge and Sn; Q = O, S and…

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), such as MoS$_2$, are known to undergo a structural phase transformation as well as a change in the electronic conductivity upon Li intercalation. These properties make them candidates for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 C. D. Spataru , M. D. Witman , R. E. Jones

We present a comprehensive first-principles study of the electronic structure of 51 semiconducting monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides and -oxides in the 2H and 1T hexagonal phases. The quasiparticle (QP) band structures with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Filip Anselm Rasmussen , Kristian Sommer Thygesen

We study low-salt, binary aqueous suspensions of charged colloidal spheres of size ratio Phi = 0.57, number densities below the eutectic number density n_E, and number fractions of p = 1.00-0.40. The typical phase obtained by solidification…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Nina Lorenz , Ishan Gupta , Thomas Palberg

Point defects in the binary group-IV monochalcogenide monolayers of SnS, SnSe, GeS, GeSe are investigated using density-functional-theory calculations. Several stable configurations are found for oxygen defects, however we give evidence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Lídia C. Gomes , A. Carvalho , A. H. Castro Neto

The development of efficient thermal energy management devices such as thermoelectrics, barrier coatings, and thermal data-storage disks often relies on compounds that possess very low lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_l$). Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Koushik Pal , Yi Xia , Jiahong Shen , Jiangang He , Yubo Luo , Mercouri G. Kanatzidis , Chris Wolverton

Hydrogen-rich compounds are important for understanding the dissociation of dense molecular hydrogen, as well as searching for room temperature Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconductors. A recent high pressure experiment reported the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Yangmei Chen , Hua Y. Geng , Xiaozhen Yan , Yi Sun , Qiang Wu , Xiangrong Chen

In the presence of a finite interlayer displacement field bilayer graphene has an energy gap that is dependent on stacking and largest for the stable AB and BA stacking arrangements. When the relative orientations between layers are twisted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Allan H. MacDonald

This paper investigates some of the successes and failures of density functional theory in the study of high-pressure solid hydrogen at low temperature. We calculate the phase diagram, metallization pressure, phonon spectrum, and proton…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Azadi , W. M. C. Foulkes

Studies of disordered heterogeneous media and galaxy cosmology share a common goal: analyzing the distribution of particles at `microscales' to predict physical properties at `macroscales', whether for a liquid, composite material, or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Salvatore Torquato

Very recently, first-principle technique of full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method, by using for exchange-correlation potential the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), was employed for the study of the lead chalcogenide…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Efthimios S. Skordas

Different stacking sequences of graphene are investigated using a combination of experimental and theoretical methods. The high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) of the stacking sequence of several layers of graphene,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Jolanta Borysiuk , Jakub Sołtys , Jacek Piechota

New theoretical proposals and experimental findings on transition metal dichalcogenide 1T-TaS$_2$ have revived interests in its possible Mott insulating state. We perform a comprehensive scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Zongxiu Wu , Kunliang Bu , Wenhao Zhang , Ying Fei , Yuan Zheng , Jingjing Gao , Xuan Luo , Zheng Liu , Yu-ping Sun , Yi Yin

Group-IV monochalcogenides have recently shown great potential for their thermoelectric, ferroelectric, and other intriguing properties. The electrical properties of group-IV monochalcogenides exhibit a strong dependence on the chalcogen…

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