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Bayesian networks are widely utilised in various fields, offering elegant representations of factorisations and causal relationships. We use surjective functions to reduce the dimensionality of the Bayesian networks by combining states and…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-09 Linard Hoessly

This paper presents a novel technique for state space reduction of probabilistic specifications, based on a newly developed notion of confluence for probabilistic automata. We prove that this reduction preserves branching probabilistic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-11-11 Mark Timmer , Mariëlle Stoelinga , Jaco van de Pol

In this paper we consider a new probability sampling methods based on Langevin diffusion dynamics to resolve the problem of existing Monte Carlo algorithms when draw samples from high dimensional target densities. We extent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Z. Zarezadeh , N. Zarezadeh

Modern datasets in neuroscience enable unprecedented inquiries into the relationship between complex behaviors and the activity of many simultaneously recorded neurons. While latent variable models can successfully extract low-dimensional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-03 Jaivardhan Kapoor , Auguste Schulz , Julius Vetter , Felix Pei , Richard Gao , Jakob H. Macke

In this paper, we develop a consensus algorithm for distributed computation of the Riemannian center of mass (RCM) on Lie Groups. The algorithm is built upon a distributed optimization reformulation that allows developing an intrinsic,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-28 Spencer Kraisler , Shahriar Talebi , Mehran Mesbahi

We present a consistent method to calculate the probability distribution of soliton parameters in systems with additive noise. Even though a weak noise is considered, we are interested in probabilities of large fluctuations (generally…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Falkovich , I. Kolokolov , V. Lebedev , S. Turitsyn

Mixture models provide a flexible representation of heterogeneity in a finite number of latent classes. From the Bayesian point of view, Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods provide a way to draw inferences from these models. In particular,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-06 Carolina Valani Cavalcante , Kelly Cristina Mota Gonçalves

Sequential models like recurrent neural networks and transformers have become standard for probabilistic multivariate time series forecasting across various domains. Despite their strengths, they struggle with capturing high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Yu Chen , Marin Biloš , Sarthak Mittal , Wei Deng , Kashif Rasul , Anderson Schneider

Multiplicative cascades have been used in turbulence to generate fields with multifractal statistics and long-range correlations. Examples of continuous and causal stochastic processes which generate such a random field have been carefully…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 G. B. Apolinário , L. Moriconi

Stochastic reaction-diffusion models can be analytically studied on complex networks using the linear noise approximation. This is illustrated through the use of a specific stochastic model, which displays traveling waves in its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Malbor Asllani , Tommaso Biancalani , Duccio Fanelli , Alan J. McKane

Elastic systems that are spatially heterogeneous in their mechanical response pose special challenges for molecular simulations. Standard methods for sampling thermal fluctuations of a system's size and shape proceed through a series of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sander Pronk , Phillip L. Geissler

Diffusion models have recently emerged as powerful generative priors for solving inverse problems. However, training diffusion models in the pixel space are both data-intensive and computationally demanding, which restricts their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Bowen Song , Soo Min Kwon , Zecheng Zhang , Xinyu Hu , Qing Qu , Liyue Shen

Estimating statistical models within sensor networks requires distributed algorithms, in which both data and computation are distributed across the nodes of the network. We propose a general approach for distributed learning based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Qiang Liu , Alexander Ihler

We consider subtle correlations in the scattering of fluid by randomly placed obstacles, which have been suggested to lead to a diverging dispersion coefficient at long times for high Peclet numbers, in contrast to finite mean-field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael W. Deem , Jeong-Man Park

We review recent developments of slow/fast stochastic differential equations, and also present a new result on Diffusion Homogenisation Theory with fractional and non-strong-mixing noise and providing new examples. The emphasise of the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-07 Johann Gehringer , Xue-Mei Li

Dimensional reduction techniques have long been used to visualize the structure and geometry of high dimensional data. However, most widely used techniques are difficult to interpret due to nonlinearities and opaque optimization processes.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-01-09 Andrew Baumgartner , Sui Huang , Jennifer Hadlock , Cory Funk

Meta-analysis can be formulated as combining $p$-values across studies into a joint $p$-value function, from which point estimates and confidence intervals can be derived. We extend the meta-analytic estimation framework based on combined…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-21 David Kronthaler , Leonhard Held

We revisit the classical population genetics model of a population evolving under multiplicative selection, mutation and drift. The number of beneficial alleles in a multi-locus system can be considered a trait under exponential selection.…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Magnus Rattray , Jonathan L. Shapiro

Classical paradigms for distributed learning, such as federated or decentralized gradient descent, employ consensus mechanisms to enforce homogeneity among agents. While these strategies have proven effective in i.i.d. scenarios, they can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Shreya Wadehra , Roula Nassif , Stefan Vlaski

Possibility to establish macroscopic phenomenological theory for biological systems, akin to the akin to the well-established framework of thermodynamics, is briefly reviewed. We introduce the concept of an evolutionary fluctuation-response…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Kunihiko Kaneko