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The integral of the Wigner function over a subregion of the phase-space of a quantum system may be less than zero or greater than one. It is shown that for systems with one degree of freedom, the problem of determining the best possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. J. Bracken , H. -D. Doebner , J. G. Wood

We provide a thorough description of the free boundary for the lower dimensional obstacle problem in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ up to sets of null $\mathcal{H}^{n-1}$ measure. In particular, we prove (i) local finiteness of the $(n-1)$-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-09 Matteo Focardi , Emanuele Spadaro

We prove that the spacetime singular set of any suitable Leray-Hopf solution of the surface quasigeostrophic equation with fractional dissipation of order $0< \alpha < \frac{1}{2}$ has Hausdorff dimension at most $\frac{1}{2\alpha^2}\,.$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-25 Maria Colombo , Silja Haffter

A free boundary problem arising from the optimal reinforcement of a membrane or from the reduction of traffic congestion is considered; it is of the form $$\sup_{\int_D\theta\,dx=m}\ \inf_{u\in H^1_0(D)}\int_D\Big(\frac{1+\theta}{2}|\nabla…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-02 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Edouard Oudet , Bozhidar Velichkov

In high-contrast composite materials, the electric (or stress) field may blow up in the narrow region between inclusions. The gradient of solutions depend on $\epsilon$, the distance between the inclusions, where $\epsilon$ approaches to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-22 Linjie Ma

We prove that the Hausdorff dimension of the set of points where a function in the Zygmund class in the euclidean space has bounded divided differences, is bigger or equal to 1. A similar result for functions in the Small Zygmund class is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-02-26 Juan Jesus Donaire , Jose G. Llorente , Artur Nicolau

In this paper we establish in the fast diffusion range the higher integrability of the spatial gradient of weak solutions to porous medium systems. The result comes along with an explicit reverse H\"older inequality for the gradient. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-05 Verena Bögelein , Frank Duzaar , Christoph Scheven

We establish a new monotonicity formula for minimizers of the Mumford-Shah functional in planar domains. Our formula follows the spirit of Bucur-Luckhaus, but works with the David-L\'eger entropy instead of the energy. Interestingly, this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-25 Julian Fischer

We consider the "thin one-phase" free boundary problem, associated to minimizing a weighted Dirichlet energy of the function in $\mathbb R^{n+1}_+$ plus the area of the positivity set of that function in $\mathbb R^n$. We establish full…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-29 Max Engelstein , Aapo Kauranen , Martí Prats , Georgios Sakellaris , Yannick Sire

We consider a gradient estimate for a conductivity problem whose inclusions are two neighboring insulators in three dimensions. When inclusions with an extreme conductivity (insulators or perfect conductors) are closely located, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-15 KiHyun Yun

We study regularity properties of the free boundary for the thin one-phase problem which consists of minimizing the energy functional $$\label{E} E(u,\Omega) = \int_\Omega |\nabla u|^2 dX + \mathcal{H}^n(\{u>0\} \cap \{x_{n+1} = 0\}), \quad…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-09 Daniela De Silva , Ovidiu Savin

We consider in 2D the following special case of the Mumford-Shah functional $$ J(u, \Gamma)=\int_{B_1\backslash\Gamma} |\nabla u|^2 dx + \lambda^2 \frac{\pi}{2} \mathcal{H}^1(\Gamma). $$ It is known that if the minimizer has a crack-tip in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-16 John Andersson , Hayk Mikayelyan

We derive the low temperature thermodynamic equations corrected by virtual processes for integrable QFT on large but finite size space circle. Obtained TBA's are solved numerically for the sinh-Gordon model. We also derive corresponding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Jacek Pawelczyk

We study existence and structure of solutions to the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary problems associated with minimizers of the functional $I(u)=\int_{\Omega} (\phi(x, D u + F)+Hu) \, dx$, where $\phi (x, \xi)$, among other properties, is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-07 Amir Moradifam , Alexander Rowell

In this article, we consider metrically thin singularities A of the tangential Cauchy-Riemann operator on smoothly embedded Cauchy-Riemann manifolds M. The main result states removability within the space of locally integrable functions on…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel Merker , Egmont Porten

We study a model for combustion on a boundary. Specifically, we study certain generalized solutions of the equation \[ (-\Delta)^s u = \chi_{\{u>c\}} \] for $0<s<1$ and an arbitrary constant $c$. Our main object of study is the free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-03 Mark Allen , Mariana Smit Vega Garcia

We provide an estimate from below for the lower Hausdorff dimension of measures on the unit circle based on the arithmetic properties of their spectra. We obtain our bounds via application of a general result for abstract $q$-regular…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-02-18 Rami Ayoush , Dmitriy Stolyarov , Michał Wojciechowski

Given any asymptotically flat 3-manifold $(M,g)$ with smooth, non-empty, compact boundary $\Sigma$, the conformal conjecture states that for every $\delta>0$, there exists a metric $g' = u^4 g$, with $u$ a harmonic function, such that the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-18 Sameer Kumar

For the Alt-Caffarelli problem, we study free boundary regularity of energy minimizers. In six dimensions, we show that free boundaries are analytic for generic boundary data. In general, we improve previous generic Hausdorff dimensions of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Xavier Fernández-Real , Hui Yu

Building upon the recent results in \cite{FoSp17} we provide a thorough description of the free boundary for the fractional obstacle problem in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with obstacle function $\varphi$ (suitably smooth and decaying fast at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-20 Matteo Focardi , Emanuele Spadaro