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Molecular motors are essential components for the biophysical functions of the cell. Our current quantitative understanding of how multiple motors move along a single track is not complete; even though models and theories for single motor…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-05-06 Yunxin Zhang

We study the shape of the probability mass function of the Markov binomial distribution, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for the probability mass function to be unimodal, bimodal or trimodal. These are useful to analyze the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-10 Michel Dekking , Derong Kong

This paper investigates the long-term behavior of a class of $\Lambda$-Wright--Fisher processes incorporating frequency-dependent selection, coordinated (bidirectional) selection, as well as individual and coordinated mutation. Our primary…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-23 Fernando Cordero , Sebastian Hummel , Grégoire Véchambre

Using various techniques from dynamical systems theory, we rigorously study an experimentally validated model by [Barkley et al., Nature, 526:550-553, 2015], which describes the rise of turbulent pipe flow via a PDE system of reduced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Maximilian Engel , Christian Kuehn , Björn de Rijk

To make a statement about the nature and mechanism of fragmentation, it is necessary to probe directly any competition, or lack thereof, between the emission of various particle species as a function of excitation energy. The task is then…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Beaulieu , L. Phair , L. G. Moretto , G. J. Wozniak

It is shown how Adler's trace dynamics can be applied to stochastic mechanics and other complex classical dynamical systems. Emergent non-commutivity due to the fractal nature of sample trajectories is closely related to the fact that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Davidson

Switch-like responses arising from bistability have been linked to cell signaling processes and memory. Revealing the shape and properties of the set of parameters that lead to bistability is necessary to understand the underlying…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-04-26 Máté L. Telek , Elisenda Feliu

Multivalent cargo that can interact with substrates via multiple interaction sites exhibit shared characteristics despite being found in different systems at different length-scales. Here, a general analytical model has been developed that…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2021-11-16 Lewis Scott Mosby , Anne Straube , Marco Polin

Bifurcations mark qualitative changes of long-term behavior in dynamical systems and can often signal sudden ("hard") transitions or catastrophic events (divergences). Accurately locating them is critical not just for deeper understanding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yorgos M. Psarellis , Themistoklis P. Sapsis , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

We derive the stationary distribution in various regimes of the extended Chiarella model of financial markets. This model is a stochastic nonlinear dynamical system that encompasses dynamical competition between a (saturating) trending and…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2026-02-11 Jutta G. Kurth , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Starting from the kinetic approach for a mixture of reacting gases whose particles interact through elastic scattering and a bimolecular reversible chemical reaction, the equations that govern the dynamics of the system are obtained by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Rossani , A. M. Scarfone

We consider a stochastic differential equation involving standard and fractional Brownian motion with unknown drift parameter to be estimated. We investigate the standard maximum likelihood estimate of the drift parameter, two non-standard…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-13 Yuriy Kozachenko , Alexander Melnikov , Yuliya Mishura

We develop here a stochastic framework for modeling and segmenting transient spindle-like oscillatory bursts in electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. At the modeling level, individual spindles are represented as path realizations of a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-13 C. Sun , D. Fettahoglu , D. Holcman

The linear fractional stable motion generalizes two prominent classes of stochastic processes, namely stable L\'evy processes, and fractional Brownian motion. For this reason it may be regarded as a basic building block for continuous time…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-17 Fabian Mies , Mark Podolskij

Robustness of spatial pattern against perturbations is an indispensable property of developmental processes for organisms, which need to adapt to changing environments. Although specific mechanisms for this robustness have been extensively…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Tetsuhiro S. Hatakeyama , Kunihiko Kaneko

We study the statistics, in stationary conditions, of the work $W_\tau$ done by the active force in different systems of self-propelled particles in a time $\tau$. We show the existence of a critical value $W_\tau ^\dag$ such that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Francesco Cagnetta , Federico Corberi , Giuseppe Gonnella , Antonio Suma

Transport at microscopic length scales is essential in biological systems and various technologies, including microfluidics. Recent experiments achieved self-organized transport phenomena in microtubule active matter using light to modulate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Dominik Schildknecht , Matt Thomson

In chaotic reaction-diffusion systems with two degrees of freedom, the modes governing the exponential relaxation to the thermodynamic equilibrium present a fractal structure which can be characterized by a Hausdorff dimension. For long…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Claus , P. Gaspard

Brownian motion in one or more dimensions is extensively used as a stochastic process to model natural and engineering signals, as well as financial data. Most works dealing with multidimensional Brownian motion consider the different…

Here we present two explicit counterexamples to the widely spread beliefs about an exclusive role of bimodality as the first order phase transition signal. On the basis of an exactly solvable statistical model generalizing the statistical…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 K. A. Bugaev , A. I. Ivanytskyi , V. V. Sagun , D. R. Oliinychenko