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Neuroimaging research has predominantly drawn conclusions based on classical statistics, including null-hypothesis testing, t-tests, and ANOVA. Throughout recent years, statistical learning methods enjoy increasing popularity, including…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-05-05 Danilo Bzdok

The numerical availability of statistical inference methods for a modern and robust analysis of longitudinal- and multivariate data in factorial experiments is an essential element in research and education. While existing approaches that…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-01-25 Sarah Friedrich , Frank Konietschke , Markus Pauly

The design of experiments in psychology can often be summarized to participants reacting to stimuli. For such an experiment, the mixed effects model with crossed random effects is usually the appropriate tool to analyse the data because it…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-19 Jaromil Frossard , Olivier Renaud

Assessment of multimedia quality relies heavily on subjective assessment, and is typically done by human subjects in the form of preferences or continuous ratings. Such data is crucial for analysis of different multimedia processing…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-01-26 Manish Narwaria , Lukas Krasula , Patrick Le Callet

Multivariate time series analysis is extensively used in neurophysiology with the aim of studying the relationship between simultaneously recorded signals. Recently, advances on information theory and nonlinear dynamical systems theory have…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ernesto Pereda , Rodrigo Quian Quiroga , Joydeep Bhattacharya

Factorial designs are frequently used in different fields of science, e.g. psychological, medical or biometric studies. Standard approaches, as the ANOVA $F$-test, make different assumptions on the distribution of the error terms, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-21 Maria Umlauft

Standard neuroimaging data analysis based on traditional principles of experimental design, modelling, and statistical inference is increasingly complemented by novel analysis methods, driven e.g. by machine learning methods. While these…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-09-27 Kai Görgen , Martin N. Hebart , Carsten Allefeld , John-Dylan Haynes

Individual neurons often produce highly variable responses over nominally identical trials, reflecting a mixture of intrinsic "noise" and systematic changes in the animal's cognitive and behavioral state. Disentangling these sources of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-11-08 Alex H. Williams , Scott W. Linderman

Motivated by the need to statistically quantify differences between modern (complex) data-sets which commonly result as high-resolution measurements of stochastic processes varying over a continuum, we propose novel testing procedures to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-15 Anne van Delft , Holger Dette

Hierarchically-organized data arise naturally in many psychology and neuroscience studies. As the standard assumption of independent and identically distributed samples does not hold for such data, two important problems are to accurately…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-03 Irene Dowding , Stefan Haufe

Statistical tests that compare classification algorithms are univariate and use a single performance measure, e.g., misclassification error, $F$ measure, AUC, and so on. In multivariate tests, comparison is done using multiple measures…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-09-17 Olcay Taner Yildiz , Ethem Alpaydin

Temporal dependence and the resulting autocovariances in time series data can introduce bias into ANOVA test statistics, thereby affecting their size and power. This manuscript accounts for temporal dependence in ANOVA and develops a test…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-12 Yunyi Zhang

The methodological contribution in this paper is motivated by biomechanical studies where data characterizing human movement are waveform curves representing joint measures such as flexion angles, velocity, acceleration, and so on. In many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-08 Christian Acal , Ana M. Aguilera

N-of-1 trials allow inference between two treatments given to a single individual. Most often, clinical investigators analyze an individual's N-of-1 trial data with usual t-tests or simple nonparametric methods. These simple methods do not…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Jillian Tang , Reid D. Landes

Statistical analysis on non-Euclidean spaces typically relies on distances as the primary tool for constructing likelihoods. However, manifold-valued data admits richer structures in addition to Riemannian distances. We demonstrate that…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-25 Nicolas Escobar-Velasquez , Jaroslaw Harezlak

Assessing variability according to distinct factors in data is a fundamental technique of statistics. The method commonly regarded to as analysis of variance (ANOVA) is, however, typically confined to the case where all levels of a factor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-03-15 Steven Geinitz , Reinhard Furrer

In paired design studies, it is common to have multiple measurements taken for the same set of subjects under different conditions. In observational studies, it is many times of interest to conduct pair matching on multiple covariates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-21 Jingru Zhang , Hao Chen , Xiao-Hua Zhou

The emergent dynamics of complex systems often arise from the internal dynamical interactions among different elements and hence is to be modeled using multiple variables that represent the different dynamical processes. When such systems…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Shivam Kumar , R. Misra , G. Ambika

Experimental research on behavior and cognition frequently rests on stimulus or subject selection where not all characteristics can be fully controlled, even when attempting strict matching. For example, when contrasting patients to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-08-29 Jona Sassenhagen , Phillip M. Alday

Stochastic averaging allows for the reduction of the dimension and complexity of stochastic dynamical systems with multiple time scales, replacing fast variables with statistically equivalent stochastic processes in order to analyze…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-25 William F. Thompson , Rachel A. Kuske , Adam H. Monahan
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