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Analyzing time series in the frequency domain enables the development of powerful tools for investigating the second-order characteristics of multivariate processes. Parameters like the spectral density matrix and its inverse, the coherence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-19 Jonas Krampe , Efstathios Paparoditis

Advances in large-scale neural recordings have expanded our ability to describe the activity of distributed brain circuits. However, understanding how neural population dynamics differ across regions and behavioral contexts remains…

Nonlinear dynamical systems are ubiquitous in nature and they are hard to forecast. Not only they may be sensitive to small perturbations in their initial conditions, but they are often composed of processes acting at multiple scales.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Chenyu Dong , Davide Faranda , Adriano Gualandi , Valerio Lucarini , Gianmarco Mengaldo

Traditional analysis of variance (ANOVA) software allows researchers to test for the significance of main effects in the presence of interactions without exposure to the details of how the software encodes main effects and interactions to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-16 Roger Levy

Oscillatory processes are central for the understanding of the neural bases of cognition and behaviour. To analyse these processes, time-frequency (TF) decomposition methods are applied and non-parametric cluster-based statistical procedure…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-01-30 Christian Beste , Daniel Kaping , Tzvetomir Tzvetanov

Analytical expressions are put forward to investigate the forced spiking activity of abstract neuron models such as the driven leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) model. The method is valid in a wide parameter regime beyond the restraining…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Michael Schindler , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

Information in the time distribution of points in a state space reconstructed from observed data yields a test for ``nonstationarity''. Framed in terms of a statistical hypothesis test, this numerical algorithm can discern whether some…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Matthew B. Kennel

Natural and social multivariate systems are commonly studied through sets of simultaneous and time-spaced measurements of the observables that drive their dynamics, i.e., through sets of time series. Typically, this is done via hypothesis…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2020-07-01 Riccardo Marcaccioli , Giacomo Livan

Most nervous systems encode information about stimuli in the responding activity of large neuronal networks. This activity often manifests itself as dynamically coordinated sequences of action potentials. Since multiple electrode recordings…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-11-09 Kristina Lisa Klinkner , Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , Marcelo F. Camperi

Neural recordings are nonstationary time series, i.e. their properties typically change over time. Identifying specific changes, e.g. those induced by a learning task, can shed light on the underlying neural processes. However, such changes…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-01-28 Duncan A. J. Blythe , Frank C. Meinecke , Paul von Buenau , Klaus-Robert Mueller

Testing for the significance of a subset of regression coefficients in a linear model, a staple of statistical analysis, goes back at least to the work of Fisher who introduced the analysis of variance (ANOVA). We study this problem under…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-02-24 Ery Arias-Castro , Emmanuel J. Candès , Yaniv Plan

Spectrum sensing, i.e., detecting the presence of primary users in a licensed spectrum, is a fundamental problem in cognitive radio. Since the statistical covariances of received signal and noise are usually different, they can be used to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Yonghong Zeng , Ying-Chang Liang

Experimentation platforms in industry must often deal with customer trust issues. Platforms must prove the validity of their claims as well as catch issues that arise. As a central quantity estimated by experimentation platforms, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-21 Kedar Karhadkar , Jack Klys , Daniel Ting , Artem Vorozhtsov , Houssam Nassif

We present a theoretical study aiming at model fitting for sensory neurons. Conventional neural network training approaches are not applicable to this problem due to lack of continuous data. Although the stimulus can be considered as a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-09-28 R. Ozgur Doruk , Kechen Zhang

The field of oscillation physics is about to make an enormous leap forward in statistical precision: first through the MINOS experiment in the coming year, and later through the NOvA and T2K experiments. Because of the relatively poor…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 The MINERvA Collaboration , D. A. Harris

Thanks to novel, powerful brain activity recording techniques, we can create data-driven models from thousands of recording channels and large portions of the cortex, which can improve our understanding of brain-states neuromodulation and…

Modern imaging techniques for probing brain function, including functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, intrinsic and extrinsic contrast optical imaging, and magnetoencephalography, generate large data sets with complex content. In this…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 P. P. Mitra , B. Pesaran

Analysis of experimental data must sometimes deal with abrupt changes in the distribution of measured values. Setting upper limits on signals usually involves a veto procedure that excludes data not described by an assumed statistical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Vladimir Dergachev

Many psychological experiments have subjects repeat a task to gain the statistical precision required to test quantitative theories of psychological performance. In such experiments, time-on-task can have sizable effects on performance,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-11-05 David Gunawan , Guy E. Hawkins , Robert Kohn , Minh-Ngoc Tran , Scott D. Brown

Split-Plot or Repeated Measures Designs with multiple groups occur naturally in sciences. Their analysis is usually based on the classical Repeated Measures ANOVA. Roughly speaking, the latter can be shown to be asymptotically valid for…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-11 Paavo Sattler