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In this paper, we investigate the uniform large deviation principle of the fractional stochastic reaction-diffusion equation on the entire space R^n as the noise intensity approaches zero. The nonlinear drift term is dissipative and has a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-14 Bixiang Wang

One of the most fascinating phenomena observed in reaction-diffusion systems is the emergence of segregated solutions, i.e. population densities with disjoint supports. We analyse such a reaction cross-diffusion system. In order to prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-16 José A. Carrillo , Simone Fagioli , Filippo Santambrogio , Markus Schmidtchen

The modelling of linear and nonlinear reaction-subdiffusion processes is more subtle than normal diffusion and causes different phenomena. The resulting equations feature a spatial Laplacian with a temporal memory term through a time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-24 Jichen Yang , Jens D. M. Rademacher

We describe acceleration of the front propagation for solutions to a class of monostable nonlinear equations with a nonlocal diffusion in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq1$. We show that the acceleration takes place if either the diffusion kernel or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-07 Dmitri Finkelshtein , Yuri Kondratiev , Pasha Tkachov

We model the growth, dispersal and mutation of two phenotypes of a species using reaction-diffusion equations, focusing on the biologically realistic case of small mutation rates. After verifying that the addition of a small linear mutation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-19 Aled Morris , Luca Börger , Elaine Crooks

Understanding the spread of infectious diseases requires integrating movement, physical constraints, and spatial configurations into epidemiological models. In this study, we investigate how particle diffusivity, hardcore interactions, and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Kaito Takahashi , Makiko Sasada , Takuma Akimoto

This work examines the close interplay between cooperation and adaptation for distributed detection schemes over fully decentralized networks. The combined attributes of cooperation and adaptation are necessary to enable networks of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Vincenzo Matta , Paolo Braca , Stefano Marano , Ali H. Sayed

Standard diffusion equation is based on Brownian motion of the dispersing species without considering persistence in the movement of the individuals. This description allows for the instantaneous spreading of the transported species over an…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Pushpita Ghosh , Deb Shankar Ray

Spatio-temporal extensions of familiar compartment models for disease transmission incorporating diffusive behavior, or interactions between individuals at separate locations, are explored. The models considered have the character of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Joseph Rudnick , David Jasnow , Jorge Vinals

This paper concerns the spreading speed and asymptotical behaviors, which was left as an open problem in \cite{LLW22}, of a Fisher-KPP nonlocal diffusion model with a free boundary. Using a new lower solution, we get the exact finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-25 Lei Li , Mingxin Wang

We consider a multidimensional reaction-diffusion equation of either ignition or monostable type, involving periodic heterogeneity, and analyze the dependence of the propagation phenomena on the direction. We prove that the (minimal) speed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-03 Matthieu Alfaro , Thomas Giletti

The dynamics of a population expanding into unoccupied habitat has been primarily studied for situations in which growth and dispersal parameters are uniform in space or vary in one dimension. Here we study the influence of finite-sized…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-09-21 Wolfram Möbius , Francesca Tesser , Kim M. J. Alards , Roberto Benzi , David R. Nelson , Federico Toschi

In this paper, we extend and complement previous works about propagation in kinetic reaction-transport equations. The model we study describes particles moving according to a velocity-jump process, and proliferating according to a reaction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-12 Emeric Bouin , Nils Caillerie

Spreading of bacteria in a highly advective, disordered environment is examined. Predictions of super-diffusive spreading for a simplified reaction-diffusion equation are tested. Concentration profiles display anomalous growth and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Carpenter , Karin A. Dahmen

I examine some analytical properties of a nonlinear reaction-diffusion system that has been used to model the propagation of a wildfire. I establish global-in-time existence and uniqueness of bounded mild solutions to the Cauchy problem for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-09 A. George Morgan

We identify a new mechanism for propagation into unstable states in spatially extended systems, that is based on resonant interaction in the leading edge of invasion fronts. Such resonant invasion speeds can be determined solely based on…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Gregory Faye , Matt Holzer , Arnd Scheel

It is well known that, in the study of the dynamical properties of nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems, the sign of the principal eigenvalue of the linearized system plays an important role. However, for the nonlocal dispersal systems, due…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-18 Mingxin Wang , Lei Zhang

Epidemic spreading often occurs in spatially heterogeneous environments, yet how quenched heterogeneity reshapes its onset and critical dynamics remains poorly understood. The diffusive epidemic process, a minimal reaction-diffusion model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Valentin Anfray , Hong-Yan Shih

In this paper, uniform in time quantitative propagation of chaos in $L^1$-Wasserstein distance for mean field interacting particle system is derived, where the diffusion coefficient is allowed to be interacting and the drift is assumed to…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-29 Xing Huang

We investigate superdiffusion for stochastic processes generated by nonuniformly hyperbolic system models, in terms of the convergence of rescaled distributions to the normal distribution following the abnormal central limit theorem, which…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-09-05 Luke Mohr , Hong-Kun Zhang