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We considered the qualitative behavior of the generalization of Einstein's model of Brownian motion when the key parameter of the time interval of \textit{free jump} degenerates. Fluids will be characterized by the number of particles per…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-28 Isanka Garli Hevage , Akif Ibraguimov

The aforementioned celebrated model, though a breakthrough in Stochastic processes and a great step toward the construction of the Brownian motion leads to a paradox: infinite propagation speed and violation of the 2nd law of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-13 Isanka Garli Hevage , Akif Ibragimov , Zeev Sobol

Our Recent advancements in stochastic processes have illuminated a paradox associated with the Einstein model of Brownian motion. The model predicts an infinite propagation speed, conflicting with the second law of thermodynamics. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Isanka Garli Hevage , Akif Ibraguimov , Zeev Sobol

We study the long-time asymptotics of prototypical non-linear diffusion equations. Specifically, we consider the case of a non-degenerate diffusivity function that is a (non-negative) polynomial of the dependent variable of the problem. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-13 Ivan C. Christov , Akif Ibraguimov , Rahnuma Islam

We prove the existence of solutions to a non-linear, non-local, degenerate equation which was previously derived as the formal hydrodynamic limit of an active Brownian particle system, where the particles are endowed with a position and an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-02 Martin Burger , Simon Schulz

We generalize Einstein's probabilistic method for the Brownian motion to study compressible fluids in porous media. The multi-dimensional case is considered with general probability distribution functions. By relating the expected…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-06 Luan Hoang , Akif Ibragimov

This paper is devoted to the study of some nonlinear parabolic equations with discontinuous diffusion intensities. Such problems appear naturally in physical and biological models. Our analysis is based on variational techniques and in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-09 Dohyun Kwon , Alpár Richárd Mészáros

The fundamental solutions of diffusion equation for the local-equilibrium and nonlocal models are considered as the limiting cases of the solution of a problem related to consideration of the Brownian particles random walks. The differences…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 M. N. Ovchinnikov

A nonlinear theory of quantum Brownian motion in classical environment is developed based on a thermodynamically enhanced nonlinear Schrodinger equation. The latter is transformed via the Madelung transformation into a nonlinear quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Roumen Tsekov

We generalize Einstein's master equation for random walk processes by considering that the probability for a particle at position $r$ to make a jump of length $j$ lattice sites, $P_j(r)$ is a functional of the particle distribution function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. P. Boon , J. F. Lutsko

This paper is concerned with a strongly degenerate convection-diffusion equation in one space dimension whose convective flux involves a non-linear function of the total mass to one side of the given position. This equation can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-07-12 Fernando Betancourt , Raimund Bürger , Kenneth H. Karlsen

We investigate the existence of weak type solutions for a class of aggregation-diffusion PDEs with nonlinear mobility obtained as large particle limit of a suitable nonlocal version of the follow-the-leader scheme, which is interpreted as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-30 Simone Fagioli , Emanuela Radici

We consider a prototypical nonlinear parabolic equation whose flux has three distinguished features: it is nonlinear with respect to both the unknown and its gradient, it is homogeneous, and it depends only on the direction of the gradient.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-24 Lorenzo Giacomelli , Salvador Moll , Francesco Petitta

We consider a class of aggregation-diffusion equations on unbounded one dimensional domains with Lipschitz nonincreasing mobility function. We show strong $L^1$-convergence of a suitable deterministic particle approximation to weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-23 Sara Daneri , Emanuela Radici , Eris Runa

We investigate the Cahn-Hilliard equation with nonlinear diffusion and non-degenerate mobility modeling phase separation phenomena in complex systems (e.g., crystals and polymers). Previous results in the literature on this model relied on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Monica Conti , Stefania Gatti , Andrea Giorgini , Giulio Schimperna

Mathematical models of motility are often based on random-walk descriptions of discrete individuals that can move according to certain rules. It is usually the case that large masses concentrated in small regions of space have a great…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Carles Falcó

This paper uses dynamical invariants to describe the evolution of collisionless systems subject to time-dependent gravitational forces without resorting to maximum-entropy probabilities. We show that collisionless relaxation can be viewed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jorge Peñarrubia

A new model that generalizes the study of quantum Brownian motion (BM) is constructed. We consider disordered environment that may be either static (quenched), noisy or dynamical. The Zwanzig-Caldeira-Leggett BM-model constitutes formally a…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Doron Cohen

Diffusion of small particles is omnipresent in a plentiful number of processes occurring in Nature. As such, it is widely studied and exerted in almost all branches of sciences. It constitutes such a broad and often rather complex subject…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Jakub Spiechowicz , Ivan G. Marchenko , Peter Hänggi , Jerzy Łuczka

We present a general phase-space kinetic model for charged particle transport through combined localised and delocalised states, capable of describing scattering collisions, trapping, detrapping and losses. The model is described by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Peter W. Stokes , Bronson Philippa , Daniel Cocks , Ronald D. White
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