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Multi-terminal topological devices are a new generation of electronic devices with quantized properties robust against imperfections. In magnetic topological insulators, dissipationless edge states give functional devices in zero magnetic…

The robust quantization of observables in units of universal constants is a hallmark of topological phases. We show that chiral higher order topological insulators (HOTIs), bulk insulators with chiral hinge states, present two unusual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Oscar Pozo , Cécile Repellin , Adolfo G. Grushin

Two-dimensional 2-bands insulators breaking time reversal symmetry can present topological phases indexed by a topological invariant called the Chern number. Here we first propose an efficient procedure to determine this topological index.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-28 Doru Sticlet , Frederic Piéchon , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Pavel Kalugin , Pascal Simon

For a two-periodic complex of vector bundles, Polishchuk and Vaintrob have constructed its localized Chern character. We explore some basic properties of this localized Chern character. In particular, we show that the cosection localization…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-18 Bumsig Kim , Jeongseok Oh

We consider a two-dimensional gas of interacting fermions in presence of an external constant magnetic field: the system is extended and homogeneous, and thus assumed to be invariant under magnetic translations. Working within the…

Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators are two-dimensional (2D) insulating states exhibiting properties similar to those of quantum Hall states but without external magnetic field. They have quantized Hall conductance $\sigma^H=Ce^2/h$,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Chen Fang , Matthew J. Gilbert , B. Andrei Bernevig

We propose an operator generalization of the Li-Haldane conjecture regarding the entanglement Hamiltonian of a disk in a 2+1D chiral gapped groundstate. The logic applies to regions with sharp corners, from which we derive several universal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Xiang Li , Ting-Chun Lin , Yahya Alavirad , John McGreevy

The fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect has recently been experimentally observed in zero-field fractional Chern insulators (FCI). However, an outstanding challenge is the presence of a substantial longitudinal resistance $R_{xx}$ (a…

Non-Hermitian systems as theoretical models of open or dissipative systems exhibit rich novel physical properties and fundamental issues in condensed matter physics.We propose a generalized local-global correspondence between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Annan Fan , Shi-Dong Liang

We propose a route towards creating a metamaterial that behaves as a photonic Chern insulator, through homogenization of an array of gyromagnetic cylinders. We show that such an array can exhibit non-trivial topological effects, including…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Meng Xiao , Shanhui Fan

The topology of two-dimensional materials traditionally manifests itself through the quantization of the Hall conductance, which is revealed in transport measurements. Recently, it was predicted that topology can also give rise to a…

We reconsider Chern-Simons gauge theory on a Seifert manifold M, which is the total space of a nontrivial circle bundle over a Riemann surface, possibly with orbifold points. As shown in previous work with Witten, the path integral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Chris Beasley

We reassess the structure of the effective action and quantum critical singularities of two-dimensional Fermi systems characterized by the ordering wavevector $\vec{Q}= \vec{0}$. By employing infrared cutoffs on all the massless degrees of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Mateusz Homenda , Paweł Jakubczyk , Hiroyuki Yamase

We prove a general theorem on the relation between the bulk topological quantum number and the edge states in two dimensional insulators. It is shown that whenever there is a topological order in bulk, characterized by a non-vanishing Chern…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiao-Liang Qi , Yong-Shi Wu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The checkerboard lattice is a two-dimensional non-trivial structure usually seen as a planar version of the pyrochlore lattice. This geometry supports a two-band insulating electronic system with Chern topology induced by a complex hopping…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 P. G. de Oliveira , A. S. T. Pires

We propose a non-Hermitian topological system protected by the generalized rotational symmetry which invokes rotation in space and Hermitian conjugation. The system, described by the tight-binding model with nonreciprocal hopping, is found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Kai Chen , Alexander B. Khanikaev

We investigate topological features of electronic structures which produce large anomalous Hall effect in the non-collinear antiferromagnetic metallic states of anti-perovskite manganese nitrides by first-principles calculations. We first…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Vu Thi Ngoc Huyen , Michi-To Suzuki , Kunihiko Yamauchi , Tamio Oguchi

We consider the electric conductivity in normal metals in presence of a strong magnetic field. It is assumed here that the Fermi surface of a metal has rather complicated form such that different types of quasiclassical electron…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 A. Ya. Maltsev

We study the behavior of several physical properties of the Haldane model as the system undergoes its transition from the normal-insulator to the Chern-insulator phase. We find that the density matrix has exponential decay in both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Thonhauser , David Vanderbilt

We consider a real periodic Schr\"odinger operator and a physically relevant family of $m \geq 1$ Bloch bands, separated by a gap from the rest of the spectrum, and we investigate the localization properties of the corresponding composite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Domenico Fiorenza , Domenico Monaco , Gianluca Panati