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Chern insulators exhibit fascinating properties which originate from the topologically nontrivial state characterized by the Chern number. How these properties change if the system is quenched between topologically distinct phases has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Michael Schüler , Philipp Werner

We derive the macroscopic charge and current densities of a Chern insulator initially occupying its electronic ground state as it responds to a finite-frequency electric field; we use a previously developed formalism based on microscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Jason G. Kattan , Alistair H. Duff , J. E. Sipe

Periodic networks composed of capacitors and inductors have been demonstrated to possess topological properties with respect to incident electromagnetic waves. Here, we develop an analogy between the mathematical description of waves…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Rafael Haenel , Timothy Branch , Marcel Franz

With the aim of understanding the localization topology correspondence for non periodic gapped quantum systems, we investigate the relation between the existence of an algebraically well-localized generalized Wannier basis and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Vincenzo Rossi , Gianluca Panati

We study the interplay between quantum Hall ordering and spontaneous sublattice symmetry breaking in multiple Chern number bands at fractional fillings. Primarily we study fermions with repulsive interactions near half filling in a family…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Akshay Kumar , Rahul Roy , S. L. Sondhi

The construction of optimally localized Wannier functions (and Wannier functions in general) for a Chern insulator has been considered to be impossible owing to the fact that the second moment of such functions is generally infinite. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Thivan M. Gunawardana , Ari M. Turner , Ryan Barnett

A set of recent results indicates that fractionally filled bands of Chern insulators in two dimensions support fractional quantum Hall states analogous to those found in fractionally filled Landau levels. We provide an understanding of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-26 S. A. Parameswaran , R. Roy , S. L. Sondhi

Chern insulators present a topological obstruction to a smooth gauge in their Bloch wave functions that prevents the construction of exponentially-localized Wannier functions - this makes the electric polarization ill-defined. Here, we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Sachin Vaidya , Mikael C. Rechtsman , Wladimir A. Benalcazar

Chern insulators are band insulators exhibiting a nonzero Hall conductance but preserving the lattice translational symmetry. We conclusively show that a partially filled Chern insulator at 1/3 filling exhibits a fractional quantum Hall…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 N. Regnault , B. Andrei Bernevig

Topological insulators and their intriguing edge states can be understood in a single-particle picture and can as such be exhaustively classified. Interactions significantly complicate this picture and can lead to entirely new insulating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Emil J. Bergholtz , Zhao Liu

We investigate a new class of topological antiferromagnetic (AF) Chern insulators driven by electronic interactions in two-dimensional systems without inversion symmetry. Despite the absence of a net magnetization, AF Chern insulators…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Kun Jiang , Sen Zhou , Xi Dai , Ziqiang Wang

Topology plays a central role in nearly all disciplines of physics, yet its applications have so far been restricted to closed, lossless systems in thermodynamic equilibrium. Given that many physical systems are open and may include gain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Mark R. Hirsbrunner , Timothy M. Philip , Matthew J. Gilbert

It is proved that for general, not necessarily periodic quasi one dimensional systems, the band position operator corresponding to an isolated part of the energy spectrum has discrete spectrum and its eigenfunctions have the same spatial…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-03-11 H. D. Cornean , A. Nenciu , G. Nenciu

We study the Hall conductance of a Chern insulator after a global quench of the Hamiltonian. The Hall conductance in the long time limit is obtained by applying the linear response theory to the diagonal ensemble. It is expressed as the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Pei Wang , Markus Schmitt , Stefan Kehrein

We propose an improved scheme to construct many-body trial wave functions for fractional Chern insulators (FCI), using one-dimensional localized Wannier basis. The procedure borrows from the original scheme on a continuum cylinder, but is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-30 Yang-Le Wu , N. Regnault , B. Andrei Bernevig

The search for strong topological phases in generic aperiodic materials and meta-materials is now vigorously pursued by the condensed matter physics community. In this work, we first introduce the concept of patterned resonators as a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Chris Bourne , Emil Prodan

The theory of the insulating state discriminates between insulators and metals by means of a localization tensor, which is finite in insulators and divergent in metals. In absence of time-reversal symmetry, this same tensor acquires an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Raffaele Resta

We propose a generalized composite fermion (CF) theory for fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) by adapting the quantum mechanics approach of CFs. The theoretical framework naturally produces an effective CF Hamiltonian and a wavefunction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Hao Jin , Junren Shi

A Chern insulator (quantum anomalous Hall insulator) phase is demonstrated to exist in a typical semi-Dirac system, the TiO2/VO2 heterostructure. By combining first-principles calculations with Wannier-based tight-binding model, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Huaqing Huang , Zhirong Liu , Hongbin Zhang , Wenhui Duan , David Vanderbilt

A Chern band is characterized by a Wannier obstruction indicating the absence of a basis of complete, orthogonal, and exponentially-localized states. Here, we study the properties of real space bases of a Chern band obtained by relaxing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Qingchen Li , Junkai Dong , Patrick J. Ledwith , Eslam Khalaf