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Using methods from random matrix theory researchers have recently calculated the full spectra of random networks with arbitrary degrees and with community structure. Both reveal interesting spectral features, including deviations from the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Xiao Zhang , Raj Rao Nadakuditi , M. E. J. Newman

We prove that the spectrum of an individual chaotic quantum graph shows universal spectral correlations, as predicted by random--matrix theory. The stability of these correlations with regard to non--universal corrections is analyzed in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sven Gnutzmann , Alexander Altland

Complex periodic structures inherit spectral properties from the constituent parts of their unit cells, chiefly their spectral band gaps. Exploiting this intuitive principle, which is made precise in this work, means spectral features of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-01-15 Lucas Dunckley , Bryn Davies

We consider quantum graphs with spin-orbit couplings at the vertices. Time-reversal invariance implies that the bond S-matrix is in the orthogonal or symplectic symmetry class, depending on spin quantum number s being integer or…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Jens Bolte , Jonathan Harrison

We analyze spectrum of Laplacian supported by a periodic honeycomb lattice with generally unequal edge lengths and a $\delta$ type coupling in the vertices. Such a quantum graph has nonempty point spectrum with compactly supported…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Ondrej Turek

Let $(X,E_X)$ and $(V,E_V)$ be finite connected graphs without loops. We assume that $V$ has two distinguished vertices $a,b$ and an automorphism $\gamma$ which exchanges $a$ and~$b$. The $V$-edge substitution of $X$ is the graph $X[V]$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-21 Thomas Hirschler , Wolfgang Woess

We consider the inverse scattering on the quantum graph associated with the hexagonal lattice. Assuming that the potentials on the edges are compactly supported and symmetric, we show that the S-matrix for all energies in any given open set…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Kazunori Ando , Hiroshi Isozaki , Evgeny Korotyaev , Hisashi Morioka

We examine transmission through a quantum graph vertex to which auxiliary edges with constant potentials are attached. We find a characterization of vertex couplings for which the transmission probability from a given "input" line to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Ondřej Turek

Methods connecting dynamical systems and graph theory have attracted increasing interest in the past few years, with applications ranging from a detailed comparison of different kinds of dynamics to the characterisation of empirical data.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Marcello A. Budroni , Andrea Baronchelli , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

We determine the optimum topology of quasi-one dimensional nonlinear optical structures using generalized quantum graph models. Quantum graphs are relational graphs endowed with a metric and a multiparticle Hamiltonian acting on the edges,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Rick Lytel , Shoresh Shafei , Mark G. Kuzyk

Quantum graphs have recently emerged as models of nonlinear optical, quantum confined systems with exquisite topological sensitivity and the potential for predicting structures with an intrinsic, off-resonance response approaching the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Rick Lytel , Shoresh Shafei , Mark G. Kuzyk

In order to obtain perfect state transfer between two sites in a network of interacting qubits, their corresponding vertices in the underlying graph must satisfy a combinatorial property called strong cospectrality. Here we determine the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-23 Gabriel Coutinho

We analyze graphs attaining the extreme values of various spectral indices in the class of all simple connected graphs, as well as in the class of graphs which are not complete multipartite graphs. We also present results on density of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-13 Sona Pavlikova , Daniel Sevcovic , Jozef Siran

We consider a quasi one-dimensional chain of N chaotic scattering elements with periodic boundary conditions. The classical dynamics of this system is dominated by diffusion. The quantum theory, on the other hand, depends crucially on…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Dittrich , B. Mehlig , H. Schanz , U. Smilansky

We consider symmetric powers of a graph. In particular, we show that the spectra of the symmetric square of strongly regular graphs with the same parameters are equal. We also provide some bounds on the spectra of the symmetric squares of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Koenraad Audenaert , Chris Godsil , Gordon Royle , Terry Rudolph

A real band condition is shown to exist for one dimensional periodic complex non-hermitian potentials exhibiting PT-symmetry. We use an exactly solvable ultralocal periodic potential to obtain the band structure and discuss some spectral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jose M. Cervero , Alberto Rodriguez

This work deals with the average scattering entropy of quantum graphs. We explore this concept in several distinct scenarios that involve periodic, aperiodic and random distribution of vertices of distinct degrees. In particular, we compare…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Alison A. Silva , Fabiano M. Andrade , D. Bazeia

The spectrum of a semi-infinite quantum graph tube with square period cells is analyzed. The structure is obtained by rolling up a doubly periodic quantum graph into a tube along a period vector and then retaining only a semi-infinite half…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Stephen P. Shipman , Jeremy Tillay

We study the spectra of quantum trees of finite cone type. These are quantum graphs whose geometry has a certain homogeneity, and which carry a finite set of edge lengths, coupling constants and potentials on the edges. We show the spectrum…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-03-17 Nalini Anantharaman , Maxime Ingremeau , Mostafa Sabri , Brian Winn

The square of a connected graph $G$ is obtained from $G$ by adding an edge between every pair of vertices at distance $2$. In this paper we give some upper or lower bounds for the spectral radius of the square of connected graphs, trees and…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-30 Yi-Zheng Fan , Long Wang