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We propose, in the framework of the fluid/gravity correspondence, a definition for a local horizon entropy current for higher-curvature gravitational theories. The current is well-defined to first order in fluid gradients for general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Shira Chapman , Yasha Neiman , Yaron Oz

An interesting question to explore in physics classes is whether gravity violates the second law of thermodynamics. Standard physics textbooks provide little to no discussion of the relationship between entropy and gravity, and the same is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Jorge Pinochet , Giorgio Sonnino

We study the effective dynamics of black hole horizons in Einstein-Maxwell theory in a large number of spacetime dimensions $D$. We demonstrate that horizon dynamics may be recast as a well posed initial value problem for the motion of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Mangesh Mandlik , Shiraz Minwalla , Somyadip Thakur

I outline some of my work (some dating back to 1998, some more recent) on my matter-gravity entanglement hypothesis, according to which the entropy of a closed quantum gravitational system is equal to the system's matter-gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Bernard S. Kay

The thermodynamic inconsistency observed in regular black holes is resolved through the framework of reduced thermodynamic phase spaces. We demonstrate that regular black holes are essentially induced from singular black holes by adding an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Meng-Sen Ma , Huai-Fan Li , Jian-Hua Shi

Several comments are given to previous proofs of the generalised second law of thermodynamics: black hole entropy plus ordinary matter entropy never decreases for a thermally closed system. Arguments in favour of its truism are given in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. -T. Sung

In the thermodynamics of black holes in asymptotically flat space, the third law of thermodynamics is violated, and entropy cannot be consistently modeled through conventional statistical mechanics. Notably, the third law of thermodynamics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Irina Aref'eva , Daniil Stepanenko , Igor Volovich

(abbreviated) The statistical mechanics of self-gravitating systems is a long-held puzzle. In this work, we employ a phenomenological entropy form of ideal gas, first proposed by White & Narayan, to revisit this issue. By calculating the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Ping He , Dong-Biao Kang

A general Hamiltonian approach to black hole thermodynamics is used to study entropy and conserved charges for Kerr-AdS solutions in general relativity. These thermodynamic variables are first consistently defined by choosing suitable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Milutin Blagojević , Branislav Cvetković

Working within the approximation of small amplitude expansion, recently an entropy current has been constructed on the horizons of dynamical black hole solution in any higher derivative theory of gravity. In this note, we have dualized this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Chandranathan A , Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Milan Patra , Shuvayu Roy

We obtain a black hole solution of minimal massive gravity theory with Maxwell and electromagnetic Chern-Simons terms using the first order formalism. This black hole solution can be translated into the spacelike warped $AdS_3$ black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Soonkeon Nam , Jong-Dae Park

The Noether charge associated to diffeomorphism invariance in teleparallel gravity is derived. It is shown that the latter yields the ADM mass of an asymptotically flat spacetime. The black hole entropy is then investigated based on Wald's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 F. Hammad , D. Dijamco , A. Torres-Rivas , D. Bérubé

We study the relation between the thermodynamics and field equations of generalized gravity theories on the dynamical trapping horizon with sphere symmetry. We assume the entropy of dynamical horizon as the Noether charge associated with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Shao-Feng Wu , Xian-Hui Ge , Peng-Ming Zhang , Guo-Hong Yang

In previous work, a first law of generalized entropy was derived from semiclassical gravitational dynamics around thermal setups using an assumed relation between the matter modular Hamiltonian and the gravitational stress tensor. Allowing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Hong Zhe Chen

Jacob Bekenstein's identification of black hole event horizon area with entropy proved to be a landmark in theoretical physics. In this paper we trace the subsequent development of the resulting generalized second law of thermodynamics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 P. C. W. Davies , Tamara M. Davis

We consider two proposals for defining black hole entropy in spherical symmetry, where the horizon is defined locally as a trapping horizon. The first case, boundary terms in a dual-null form of the reduced action in two dimensions, gives a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Michael C. Ashworth , Sean A. Hayward

In this paper we study black hole entropy universality within the Conformal Weyl gravity paradigm. We do this by first computing the entropy of specific vacuum and non-vacuum solutions, previously unexplored in Conformal Weyl gravity via…

The study of black hole thermodynamics becomes a central topic in gravitational physics, where the first law and the Smarr relation establish a deep connection between spacetime geometry and thermodynamic laws. As we know, these relations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Usman Zafar , Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Kazuharu Bamba

The generalized second law of thermodynamics for a system containing a black hole dynamical horizon is proposed in a covariant way. Its validity is also tested in case of adiabatically collapsing thick light shells.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Song He , Hongbao Zhang

Using the corrected entropy-area relation motivated by the loop quantum gravity, we investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics in the framework of modified FRW cosmology. We consider a non-flat universe filled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 K. Karami , A. Sheykhi , N. Sahraei , S. Ghaffari