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Common techniques for the spatial discretisation of PDEs on a macroscale grid include finite difference, finite elements and finite volume methods. Such methods typically impose assumed microscale structures on the subgrid fields, so…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-15 J. E. Bunder , A. J. Roberts

Neural networks have shown significant potential in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). While deep networks are capable of approximating complex functions, direct one-shot training often faces limitations in both accuracy and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-10 Mingxing Weng , Zhiping Mao , Jie Shen

We propose a novel numerical approach for nonlocal diffusion equations [8] with integrable kernels, based on the relationship between the backward Kolmogorov equation and backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) driven by L\`{e}vy…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-28 Guannan Zhang , Weidong Zhao , Clayton Webster , Max Gunzburger

Parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) and backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) are key ingredients in a number of models in physics and financial engineering. In particular, parabolic PDEs and BSDEs are fundamental…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-25 Weinan E , Martin Hutzenthaler , Arnulf Jentzen , Thomas Kruse

In the recent article [Hairer, M., Hutzenthaler, M., Jentzen, A., Loss of regularity for Kolmogorov equations, Ann. Probab. 43 (2015), no. 2, 468--527] it has been shown that there exist stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-02 Arnulf Jentzen , Thomas Müller-Gronbach , Larisa Yaroslavtseva

We study a kind of better recurrence than Kolmogorov's one: periodicity recurrence,which corresponds periodic solutions in distribution for stochastic differential equations. On the basis of technique of upper and lower solutions and…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-13 Chunyan Ji , Xue Yang , Yong Li

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are widely used across the physical and computational sciences. Decades of research and engineering went into designing fast iterative solution methods. Existing solvers are general purpose, but may be…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 Jun-Ting Hsieh , Shengjia Zhao , Stephan Eismann , Lucia Mirabella , Stefano Ermon

Solutions of certain partial differential equations (PDEs) are often represented by the steepest descent curves of corresponding functionals. Minimizing movement scheme was developed in order to study such curves in metric spaces.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-09 Min Sue Park , Cheolhyeong Kim , Hwijae Son , Hyung Ju Hwang

Deep learning algorithms have been widely used to solve linear Kolmogorov partial differential equations~(PDEs) in high dimensions, where the loss function is defined as a mathematical expectation. We propose to use the randomized…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-25 Jichang Xiao , Fengjiang Fu , Xiaoqun Wang

The multiscale complexity of modern problems in computational science and engineering can prohibit the use of traditional numerical methods in multi-dimensional simulations. Therefore, novel algorithms are required in these situations to…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-15 Cale Harnish , Luke Dalessandro , Karel Matous , Daniel Livescu

Machine learning methods have been successful in many areas, like image classification and natural language processing. However, it still needs to be determined how to apply ML to areas with mathematical constraints, like solving PDEs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yang Bai

We examine the challenges associated with numerical integration when applying Neural Networks to solve Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). We specifically investigate the Deep Ritz Method (DRM), chosen for its practical applicability and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-09 Jamie M. Taylor , David Pardo

In recent years, a significant amount of attention has been paid to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by deep learning. For example, deep Galerkin method (DGM) uses the PDE residual in the least-squares sense as the loss function…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-09 Liyao Lyu , Zhen Zhang , Minxin Chen , Jingrun Chen

Recent works have shown that deep neural networks can be employed to solve partial differential equations, giving rise to the framework of physics informed neural networks. We introduce a generalization for these methods that manifests as a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-25 Remco van der Meer , Cornelis Oosterlee , Anastasia Borovykh

We introduce a novel numerical approach for a class of stochastic dynamic programs which arise as discretizations of backward stochastic differential equations or semi-linear partial differential equations. Solving such dynamic programs…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-24 Christian Bender , Christian Gaertner , Nikolaus Schweizer

In this paper, we introduce a new simple approach to developing and establishing the convergence of splitting methods for a large class of stochastic differential equations (SDEs), including additive, diagonal and scalar noise types. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-11 James Foster , Goncalo dos Reis , Calum Strange

Reduced basis methods for approximating the solutions of parameter-dependant partial differential equations (PDEs) are based on learning the structure of the set of solutions - seen as a manifold ${\mathcal S}$ in some functional space -…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-08 Christophe Prud'Homme , Yvon Maday , Hassan Ballout

In this paper, we introduce the Deep Finite Volume Method (DFVM), an innovative deep learning framework tailored for solving high-order (order \(\geq 2\)) partial differential equations (PDEs). Our approach centers on a novel loss function…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-15 Jianhuan Cen , Qingsong Zou

Deep models have achieved impressive progress in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). A burgeoning paradigm is learning neural operators to approximate the input-output mappings of PDEs. While previous deep models have explored…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Haixu Wu , Tengge Hu , Huakun Luo , Jianmin Wang , Mingsheng Long

Recently, the deep learning method has been used for solving forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs) and parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs). It has good accuracy and performance for high-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-04 Shaolin Ji , Shige Peng , Ying Peng , Xichuan Zhang